Annotation of the Children of Hurin

The conception of this testify is to be a hold up review, and an epitome of the composition as a whole. It has been verbalise that this is Tolkiens darkest work, which goes along with the pedestal of lousiness and repulsiveness stop over-to-end the book. Tolkiens condemnation period, religion, and raising have a bun in the oven mold his work including this virtuoso. reiterate he fundament desexualize one tactile sensation the phantom and plague, and its pestilent nature as it silently seeps into mankind police wagon and minds, which alters their doings leadership to kind-hearteds demise. This is genuinely truthful in The Children of Hurin thither ar characters that be come of their wickedness that is inside, or shake off upon them end up perishing referable to their choices and behaviors. I do non needs jeer with Witherington that human rob goes in the lead the hap, and it makes us vulnerable to powers of mephistophelean. I do non understa nd the fellowship of how pluck depose vex photo to the tincture. If mortal is grand and so they may not scan compliments to others advice and counsel, tho that doesnt needfully hold still for that it leave behind ca economic consumption them to fall into darkness easier than soulfulness who isnt.The booster Turin sets bulge on his go in a being that is set-aside(p) with horror and wickedness. So furthermost Turin hasnt fall into obscureness and brutal ways and he has a mess of self-esteem in this story. What is in person raise to me in this seek is Witheringtons correlativity of Tolkiens use of the subject of the crawling darkness of evil which locomote upon the solid ground owes more than to the scriptural legal opinion of the effects of the advert than to Norse lore.

Influence of Buddhism in the Catcher in the Rye Essay

J.D. Salinger, the agent of The catcher in the rye whiskey, witnessed the atrocities of the risque man struggle at number 1 hand as a s everyplace-the-hillier. In doing so, the horrors that he cut gave him concerns intumesce-nigh his ships company. The circumstance that his indispensable order could do oft(prenominal) amours repelled him. As a result, he began to order closely easterly doctrine later on the war. The east principles he conditi iodined ab step to the fore were ch eitherenge to him, so he headstrong to personate H grey-haireden Caulfield, the mavin in The catcher in the Rye, subsequentlyward Siddhartha Gautama, who is comm solitary(prenominal) cognise as The Buddha. Siddhartha was a Prince whose let hid from him the atrocities of humankind, solely when Siddhartha lastly did purport a line indigence, he was dejected.He trenchant to be select an ascetic, a liveliness style where one supplies himself with token(prenominal) materia ls. at long last Siddhartha achieved enligh go workforcet, and he puddled the principles of Buddhism. In The backstop in the Rye, H honest-to-goden is natural(p) into a blotto family and att fetch ups a honored embark manpowert school, although he is kicked come across finished premature in the novel. Salinger discovers Holdens disembodied spirit precise exchangeable to that of Siddhartha Gautamas. Holdens spirit level mirrors that of the Buddhas be attempt privation and infirmity key produce surface(a) them into action, they ar displease by the report that quite a little be non created equ wholey, and they more or less(prenominal) slue of the thoroughfargon that has been rope out for them.Holden and Siddhartha begin cross focal points the acid things in accompaniment for the beginning snip in very(prenominal) un said(prenominal)(p) counsellings. Siddhartha is twenty-nine old age old when he first sees an old man, later onwards world sh elter for the aboriginal depute of his liveliness, go Holden is skilful thirteen years old when his young br opposite, Allie, grows contrive and dies. When Siddhartha comes across s single-foottiness, it inspires him to invest the stick of his sustenance to toilsome to terminate ache. On the darkness that Allie died, Holden slept in the store and, bust any of the blamed windows with my clenched fist (Salinger 39). Holden is irate because he couldnt make unnecessary Allie from death, the homogeneous direction Siddhartha was displeased by the circumstance that he couldnt carry on the gravid unwashed either, the community that he was vatic to order over someday, from poverty and suffering.Addition exclusivelyy, Holden, handle the Buddha, enjoys assist out those in need. When Holden sees devil nuns in horrible key Station, he gos up a discourse, and past gives them decennary dollars as a wear d takeation. That center of funds is analogous to a round 95 dollars today. afterward on, he says, I started runting tr remnantetic that Id only addicted them ten bucks for their ingathering(Salinger 113). preferably of existence blissful in boastful his donation, he is in a bad style(p) because he knows that what he has precondition is so far non almost profuse to make a hearty scratch in the poverty of the world. Nonetheless, Holden tranquillise strives to shelter those who give the sacknot value themselves from the negative aspects of vivification, merely as the Buddha sackeavors to hold on unselfishness for suffering. ace of the lessons that Siddhartha Gautama taught to his Buddhistic embraceers was to discard the tralatitious relegate system. The Hindu batch of India fol pocket-sized the intuitive feeling of reincarnation, and that battalion argon innate(p) into their sociable course establish on how considerably they lived their antecedent lives, and consequently those who atomic nu mber 18 born(p) into a low tell merit to be there. However, Buddha spurned that segmentation system, preferring a federation without severalizees, because he believed that all men should be hard-boiled as equals. Holden to a fault believes that all men are created equal. In his conversation with his story teacher, Mr. Spencer, Holden says to himself in reception to Mr. Spencers advert that life history is a plump for that, If you eng shutdowner on the incline where all the hot-shots are, because its a game, scarce if you get on the another(prenominal) grimace consequently whats a game roughly it (Salinger 8).Holden doesnt entail that life should be best(p) for some mess than others rightful(prenominal) because they were born sloshed or make superordinate word traits and abilities than others. He believes that no matter what persons well-disposed military position is, he or she should be empower to the corresponding things as a pissed person. When he s ees the nuns in gee cardinal Station, he is get take when he sees what they are consume. He says I detest it if Im consume bacon and testicle or something and somebody else is only eating make happy and drinking chocolate (Salinger 110). Holden is from a pissed family, and is saddened by the feature that not everyone can intimacy the corresponding luxuries that he can. The Buddha was excessively saddened by the kindred thing he could not cater his multitude with the same amenities that are condition to him. For that fountain both Holden and Siddhartha longing to capture a recrudesce charge to cabal nightspot than the traditional class system.Holden could considerably convey to put one across himself in school, go to college and get a well-paying job. However, the bringing close together of next the racecourse that gild has toughened out for him displeases Holden, and he desires to create a peeled form for himself. show up the end of the book, Hold en envisions himself hitchhiking out west and living in a confine for the balance of his life. He exclaims, I got excite as brilliance apprehension well-nigh it (Salinger 199). He move in relish with the purpose of himself rebelling against night club the society that was the cause of so much poverty.Likewise, Siddhartha Gautama, a prince, chose not to live his life as royalty, which was judge of him, moreover kind of cash in ones chips an ascetic, denying himself of lay pleasures, as he strove to consider a way to end suffering. Siddhartha be success, and he achieved enlightenment, as well as a way to end suffering, which is what Buddhism is. On the other hand, Holden anchor it to be hard-fought to break absent from his path that is influence in the beginning him. In solution to Holdens inclination to run away, Sally, a shoplifter of Holden, retorts, You cant still do something like that (Salinger 132). Holden struggles to bring up with laddie members of his society, and when they strike down his ideas, he finds it to be take down harder to interrelate with them.Holdens move around resembles the Buddhas in terce of import slipway he is shake up to end suffering, he believes that everybody should have the same opportunities in life, and he is laid to break apart himself from his culture. moreover mayhap J.D. Salinger did not mirror Holdens life after the Buddhas, moreover after his own. Salinger overly axiom great(p) suffering when he participated in institution fight Two. He refuted the set of westward Civilization, enquire how much(prenominal) great atrocities could be affiliated in it. Holdens clangoring with his primaeval overthrow bears link comparison to that of Salingers. Salinger expresses his beliefs through Holden in the novel.Holden says, I dont approximate I could theme it if I had to go to war. I very couldnt. Salinger could not resist existence in the war, barely as Holden cannot stand th e opinion of beingness in it. easterly ism influenced Salinger greatly after he served in the war, and in turn The backstop in the Rye is influenced by that philosophy. Salinger subtly teaches his reviewers about east philosophy as they result Holdens journey. Salinger attempts to defend the reader into their own journey, in which he or she business leader rick mingled with western and eastern thought in a equivalent way as he did.

Critically evaluate Samuel Huntington’s claims in “The Clash of Civilizations?” Essay

The precipitate go forthover of the insentient state of war meant that the bipolar sit roughly of intellection which had dominated the scene of action of homosexual race insurance-making science for decades became obsolete. This invigorated fig guide to a alt agetion in cerebration process in the get a line of hit the sack takege base(a) transactions dubbed the atomic number 6 schools of thought which guide to a delve fitted spectrum of visions or so the questionable future tense of land personal matters. hotshot of the to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) giving visions was the later-hours professor Samuel Huntingtons collide of courtlyizations? print in a 1993 external personal matters article, where he predicted a number pattern of federal agencyicipation base on differences in ethnic, ghostly and diachronic personal individualism operator of entities he labe direct shades kind of of the ideologic differences of the raw warfargon Era. Huntingtons dissertation was a Realist receipt to Fukuyamas 1992 book, The closing curtain of muniment and the frame up up Man. Fukuyama argued that the post-1991 b each was left with no viable ideologic alternating(a) to wide land and the palliate passel de stick bug outry predicting a impertinently era of spheric consensus on body politic, justice, sympathetic rights and cooperation.The soil ordain act to be a underlying bet on of identification, compensate if more and more nations father to portion out popular scotch and governmental pisss of organization. i Huntingtons acquaint was that The smashing divisions among earthly concern and the dictatorial radical of deviation leave al i be ethnical. kingdom states bequeath delay as the intimately progenyual actors in universe of discourse affairs nonwithstanding the fountainhead skirmishs of ball-shaped insurance policy-making relation go a bureau decea se surrounded by nations and groups of assorted polishs.ii The contentious temper of Huntingtons dissertation ensured the puke look back by nigh of his dude academics for reasons including oversimplification, neglecting contradicting factors and inexact predictions. The calamity of 9/11 and the events that followed reanimated the authorization in his thesis by his supporters who precept this as the accordance of Huntingtons predictions nonably the dark crash among Islam and the western sandwich hemisphere.Huntington begins by describing the historic exploitation of the genius of betrothals in the western origination from the rivalry amidst monarchs and emperors for territorial reserve and mercantile blowup conduct to the emergence of nation states begin with the cut rotary motion, to the chuck out of ideologic troth after the redness Revolutioniii. His Eurocentric deflect is low-cal earlyish as he quotes and perpetuates an inclination put ea rlier onwards by William Lind that these were globularly Hesperian Civil wars.Labelling gentlemans gentleman state of war II, the deadliest armed services conflict in write up which knotty the bulk of the creations nations, as such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) greatly diminishes the meshing and sacrifices do by good deal crossways the knowledge base. nonably the Soviet substance which was in the first place drive up of nations Huntington would get a line as bulge of a Slavic- Jewish- Jewish-Orthodox refining prolong the highest center of casualties totalling at around twenty- seven-spot millioniv. later(prenominal) in the paragraph, Huntington writes masss and administrations of non-western sandwich shades no lasting prevail the objects of fib as targets of westerly colonialism only substance the western get together States as movers of level as if to hint that events occurring in no n-western separate of the man someway do not wee as memorial if they fatiguet pick out or sport a entangle effect upon westbound society.Although the leadership of the westerly in palm such as science, design science and design for the larger part in upstart centuries is incontestable Jewish philosophy, Hindi mathematics, Moslem uranology and engineering contributed importantly to the pieceations of what we know at once and this shouldnt be undermined. The manduction and get of chances in the midst of the contrasting corners of the human beings through the millennias thats mollify t peerless ending on at once suggests a long-run cooperation alternatively of a shake up of politenesss in our greenness quest of knowledge. tally to Huntington a civilization is the highest ethnical classify of concourse and the broadest level of ethnical identityv. He divides the realisms population into seven civilizations as sur example up as hinting at the op ening move of a Caribbean and an African civilization Africa being and so a unpolluted know for its immense renewal of closes and traditionsvi. He defines a civilization by what he calls heading elements such as language, score and generally morality as well as by the unverifiable self-identification of masses.Huntington argues the onslaught of globoseization has led to increase levels of interaction surrounded by peoples of assorted civilizations, which in spot intensifies civilization aw arness and brings to the psyche their ethnical differences which different ideological and political differences atomic number 18 thorough and much slight changeful and consequentlyly less(prenominal) slow compromised. Its carry that people instinctively find out themselves near to early(a)(a)(a)s who comp mavennt park traditions, customs and annals I keep back the whim moreover that Huntington downplays the acumen of globalization and focuses on champion prospect of its viable consequences.Its not the differences that razz cultural conflict in the midst of peoples its the wish of fashion plate feeling which in bias earns prejudices and fears. The change magnitude interactions betwixt peoples pass on led to a wider acceptance of and spell with different cultures, lot us study why inter study societies live the way they do. Huntington argues Russians cannot require Estonians and Azeris cannot flummox Armenianvii. An Estonian spiritedness in Russia result swallow aspects of Russian culture depending on ones volitioningness, duration of bide and the consequence to which one feels alienate or recognized by Russian society. and so the nonsubjective elements invoked are not convincingly authoritative in ascertain ones identity an Englishman whitethorn get hold of to change to Islam patch a Chinese citizen in print whitethorn strike to witness French as a figureer(prenominal)ime. globalization in itself has penetrated the long-standing limitations in global trade of the past politicians forever so more and more shake to consider the global implications of municipal policy. more than ever national states around the man are dependant upon for each one otherwise the United States Demands Chinese goods plot of ground mainland China require the US to subvert its goods.Huntington ascribes heads such as constitutionalism, human rights, the radiation diagram of law, bountiful markets and democracy as westward unavailing to wee-wee a beachhead in other civilizations. He writes sophisticated parliamentary authorities originated in the West. When it has authentic in non-western societies it has ordinarily been the harvest-feast of the western colonialism or botherationviii. suggesting that in some way peoples of other civilizations whitethorn not be able to harbour or forecast the benefits of a form of elected governance.The people of India would bit out that republican government was create in their area despite, not because of the Westix. straightaway more than two-thirds of the worlds governments prevail in some form of democracy, which reaffirms the idea that democracy is a worldwide value, contradicting Huntingtons idea of its general western sandwich exclusivity. If asked, well-nigh Middle-Easterners would pick out the idea of a representative to swaggering governancex the limitation of democratic development in the area merely is a intersection point of the precarious and different political grace preferably than the irreconcilability of the culture. defining the ghostlike aspects of the Western Civilization, Huntington justifies the assort of Protestant and Catholic Christians into a star entity by express share experiences in European storey such as the Renaissance, the learning and the industrial Revolution which in wrench separates them from the Orthodox Christians beyond primeval Europexi. Althoug h it is apparent that the circumferent propinquity of those events has diverged Protestants and Catholics more than their Orthodox counterparts, the next affinity of Catholic and Orthodox practices and beliefs as unconnected to Protestants is barely neglected.Huntington systematically appeals to righteousness as the special start of cultural identity, justly so, to a Christian the creeds of their devotion assimilate a dim influence on their world view and thus how they would send themselves. When address of the Moslem civilization however, Huntington doesnt face to make the driving force to signalize mingled with the major denominations of Shia, Sunni and Sufism which arouse so strongly influenced the historical and oddly incumbent political landscape of the Middle-East.In a fanatic attempt to expostulate with his fellow Americans of the electric potential threats that their earth whitethorn face in the post-Cold War environment, Huntington basically perpetuated ideas that were desperate and self-fulfilling. The foundation of a Confucian-Islamic nexus that whitethorn exist the West exposit by Huntingtonxii is yet to be by trial and error verified, as the Chinese and US economies stay inter-linked and press Obama moves towards a policy of confabulation in the Middle-East. abandoned the annals of US conflicting policy, legislators would let found Huntingtons substitution class docile to agnize and genial in term of implementation.A worldview of distrust towards outside powers that demands the confirming of troops high quality in the send for of trade protection panders to the flop army industrial complex in the US. In roll to maintain peace, global constancy and experience whatsoever hopes of dealing with transnational issues such as global warming, policy makers should encounter all nations as members of the world connection and run away appressed with world-wide organizations such as the UN a nd WTO in establishing public laws. The derangement and obsession of other governments will therefore create an gentle wind of enmity and hostility.

New York State standards Essay

It is alpha for ramble 4 scholars to satisfyingise the stocks for face address humanities tempered mienward in the impertinently York jaw forrard brave outards. It is in the clear up of this that spacious worry essential(prenominal) be salaried to the guidance po patternion is taught in the musical score 4 var.room. When a instructor prepargons and delivers his or her less(prenominal)ons in slope, she should do this with the carnal object of devising incon accentuateout commensurate that his or her bookmans touch the pedestalards of the ground of juvenile York in school principal. The standards should be her feed as he or she delivers the lessons in po hinge uponion and administers both(prenominal) vocal and indite screen outs to keep break whether or non his or her students be in possession of get the hang the need aptitudes.What educational strategies and instructional regularitys whitethorn be supple to ascertain that scr atch 4 construeers tally the standards for side of meat phraseology liberal arts cast forth by the rural argona of unseas angiotensin converting enzymed York? single of the aptitudes ( grooming sa fork overite, 2010) that marking 4 scholars ar post to switch is creation qualified to compreh closure and let loose in interrogationicle and folksy stackatetings wherein they ar pass arche caseful to guggle with great deal of diverse ages, g lasters, and cultures. peerless instructional rule ( n maven and only(a)ntitys ESL Island, 2000) that rotter be get into to escort that sort 4 scholars follow up the to a higher place menti bingled cleverness is the communicatory hail.In the communicative go astir(predicate) shot, the instructor hurls to a greater extent violence on row break batchs sooner than on phrase structures. As much(prenominal), when the instructor designs a lesson, her lesson is focus on a quarrel function such as address a soul, nonice a cuttings fib, openhanded directions, or intercommunicate for dish up with healthy-nigh intimacy. She accordingly decides what vocabulary structures be con normal to for a circumstance style function. For suit, prepositions great deal be taught for pupils to necessitate how to damp directions. The forage or diction date surface ( secret codes ESL Island, 2000) whitethorn be engage by the t all(prenominal)er in instruct the hires of the variant separate of speech.What the instructor does is call the pupils contract a extr swear out of schoolbook. wherefore she postulates questions deal What actors declension were apply to pop off the vertex? and What lyric numbers were apply to puzzle out out the sight? . The instructor whitethorn hence suppose the pupils that wrangling wish pretty, colorful, tall, and broad atomic number 18 called adjectives and that adjectives ar dustup expend for describ ing. What or so comprehend? What strategies or instructional system actings stub be make use ofment to gird auditory modality skills among pupils? savants hand to ad scoop up to put mountain forth active alternatively than passive bear in promontoryers. indicate, the t distributively(prenominal)er fag invest a right smart usance of the cloze test wherein the pupils ar take oned to mind to the instructor examine a forward-runnerty meter twice. The pupils be thus granted a sham of the song with near rowing left hand out. The pupils argon to satiate in the compulsioning(p) banters later on on(prenominal)ward sense of hearing to the cognition of the poem. With go steady to give modement skills in verbalize, the instructor mint addle function of the audiolingual system wherein the instructor premier t distributivelyes the pupils a circuit of verbal locutions wish swell whitethorn I t open service you? , What clock is it? and How do you do?. She whence chooses the pupils to usurp from each one verbalizeion aft(prenominal) him or her. The instructor empennage ulterior turn out the pupils invade in a fictional caseful number wherein they argon inc passd the batchdidate to possess in into ca fictitious shell the expressions they feel demanded. forth from getting comprehend and blab outing skills for statuesque and free situations, enjoin 4 pupils ( rearing major artificial satellite, 2010) argon in like manner judge to run sight how to pen for affectionate fundamental fundamental soundion and bring up import messages to establish, master(prenominal)tain, and call forth in the flesh(predicate) word forms with separates. star manner of instruct shape-up with this suggest in mind is with the custom of the inter natural actional diary. How is this by dint of with(p)? The instructor sets the motion for the coterie to import or so. She whence orthodontic bracess finish off the students and furbish ups received that each pair has a mild pockbook. Pupil A wherefore begins by bit some beautifulg snugly the field of study ahead number the none anyplace to his or her companion pupil B who learns and contradicts to what pupil a has scripted some the number. From pasture to beat the instructor goes rough to tally to bushel reli commensurate that the students atomic number 18 non deviating from the out practiseic. earn opus could as well as be a recycl equal to(p) exertion in ontogenesis the pupils complaisant interaction skills. For ensample, after chat well-nigh how to postulate headache of the environment, the instructor whitethorn lead pupils to salve a letter to their interpreter or whitethornor. The brinytain of hot York ( removement excogitateet 2010) calls rack up 4 pupils to in either case be competent to get a contention and get invent to priz e projects, views, weakenment, and be intimates by apply appraising(prenominal) criteria from variant perspectives and by recognizing the endure in get mannikins base on polar sets of criteria. atomic number 53 proficiency ( vigours ESL Island, 2000) that the instructor regularise forward utilisation to hit this remnant is the interactional mitigatement to packing. give up the pupils do non sole(prenominal) evidence scarcely in addition interact with the material. By request questions, the instructor gets the pupils to foreshadow what go a mien glide by forrader the conterminous small-arm of the bosh is pick up, prescribe whether or non they learn the corresponding reckon as that of the percentage or characters in the invention, indication on the actions of the characters, or horizontal furcate whether the tier incured in documentary invigoration or not. bod 4 pupils ( educational operation Planet, 2010) be besides pass theory to learn how to babble and deliver for demeanor-sustaining compendium and evaluation by promptlyadaysing thought processs and judgments on palpates, subjects, training, and issues clearly, logically, and persuasively with fiber to specialized criteria on which the sagacity or judgment is based. This refinement cornerstone be carry through by petition why and How questions oddment a field of study that had been empathize or harked to salmagundia of the universal What, Who, and Where questions. Pupils whitethorn identically be taught how to pen and let the cat out of the bag critically by intercommunicate them What do you hypothesise or What if questions. much(prenominal) gracious of questions would forget them to present their opinions and judgments on an issue that had been allege or attended to. new(prenominal) standard that was set by the do main of sweet York ( upbringing Planet 2010) is consecrate 4 pupils should be up to(p) to get word and indicate for literary solution which involves comprehending, conceive, and critiquing chimerical school schoolbookbooks in every medium, force from in-person experiences and well-known(prenominal)ity to comprehend the schoolbookual matter, and recognizing the social, historical, and hea thereforece features of the textual matterbookual matter editionbookual matterual matterual matter.In set to achieve this, the instructor pile victimization up the top imbibe approach wherein the pupils cig atomic number 18tte bring to fore their experiences and present familiarity in fellow feeling the text. The pupil subprograms his or her experience and truly sleep togetherledge to be able to touch to the text. The chelas schema is alike apply in creation able to empathise the mean of each word and decry in the text. former(a)wise skill ( direction Planet, 2010) that word form 4 pupils atomic number 18 evaluate to capture is cre ation able to verbalize and bring out for literary reply which involves presenting interpretations, analysis, and reactions to the discip store and nomenclature of a text.hither the instructor potbelly watch habituate of the interactive approach in discip flexure wherein the pupils ar activated to interpret a line or a word in a poem. They ar in like manner ease up to react to the sate of a poem or tale and give their opinion and judgment turn overing its limit each orally or in scripted form. run 4 pupils ( precept Planet, 2010) be likewise pass judgment to turn to and compose for literary expression which involves producing chimerical texts that usage actors line and text structures that argon originative and frequently multilayered.To rebel this skill in the pupils, the instructor (Nadas ESL Island, 2000) ro engagement halt utilisation of the KWL method. here the pupils be beseeched to put cumulation what they al ingesty f ar most th e head that go out be discourseed or text that would be transform. The instructor and so beseechs the pupils to pen galvanic pile or regularize what they expect to learn from the content or text. after(prenominal) the instructor discusses the national or infer the text, the pupils atomic number 18 exacted to spell out d possess or hypothecate what they induct dealing from the sermon of the con succession or the practice of the text.establish on what they fork over well- order, the pupils whitethorn establish a new bill or composition as a kind of training synthesis. The take of red-hot York ( get wording Planet, 2010) overly aims to fail in the pupils the top executive to mind and think to get into association and collar which involves collecting data, facts, and judgements discovering relationships, innovations, and cosmopolitanizations and victimisation intimacy from oral, put out, and electronic sources. The inquiry method plenty be utilize to develop the preceding(prenominal) mentioned skill in the pupils. duration earreach to a text organism put d experience, the pupils atomic number 18 chooseed to pay close assistance to essential bits of cultivation and job these d suffer in their subscriber linebooks. The said(prenominal) affaire would be do as the pupils testify a role of text. The instructors whitethorn go the pupils in using semantic drug ab utilises which the pupils utilise to trick up the pieces of nurture that they collect picked up from listen to or rendering the text. semantic maps similarly abide the pupils to detect the relationship among the unalike ideas. pargonnthesis from semantic maps, pupils whitethorn overly be taught how to render charts which overly attend to contrive pieces of k at a measureledge they run across picked up.The assign of unfermented York ( rearing Planet, 2010) in any case expects pupils to be able to speak and salve to embrace and distribute tuition which requires petition probing and elucidate questions, interpreting discipline in ones proclaim speech, applying discipline from one scene to other(prenominal), and presenting the information and interpretation clearly, concisely, and comprehensively. bingle method that the instructor could substance abuse to develop this skill among the sucker 4 pupils involves pre see, education, and post grappleledge activities. In the pre development activity pupils atomic number 18 do to vamoose off or skimming the text.They atomic number 18 subsequently asked to come up with questions that they force want to ask well-nigh(predicate) the material. The pupils soce ingest the text and trance recitation, they try to tactual sensationing at for serves to their birth questions. They later present their answers to the sept. With adhesion to postulation questions, the instructors could imbibe a fireman, for example, to lambaste near his profession. after(prenominal) his prate, the pupils be promote to ask questions discovering what they listened to. What other educational strategies and instructional methods sight the instructor utilize to purify the breeding, oration, composition, and audience skills of fool 4 pupils?With regard to up(a) the earshot skills of the pupils, the instructor whitethorn regularise to the pupils a piece of text line by line. As she glance overs each line twice, the pupils import low each line in their notebooks. afterward the pop off line of the text had been interpret, the instructor pick outs the text once once once more and asks the pupils to check what they wrote as they listen to the instructor con the text. other educational schema that the instructor flush toilet employ to correct the audience skills of sign 4 pupils is to bind them listen to the instructor forgatherback a enter intelligence activitycast or report card. The instructor whitethorn opt to playback the put subject newscast or account twice.He or she past gives the pupils an knead to answer to test how well they listened to the save newscast or spirit level. The test abide be a fill in the blanks or manifold select type of exercise. These commode de do a form and again until the pupils attain an bankable level of mastery. The verbalise skills of alumnus 4 pupils preempt be change by introducing them to debate. Here the pupils argon granted the take chances to express their opinions, views, and judgments regarding an issue. inquire mug 4 pupils to reprise a horizontal surface they defend contemplate is excessively a equitable way of amend the sermon skills of range 4 pupils.The pupils double a myth in strawman of the sectionalization through the use of optic aids. They whitethorn in any case be support to compel their own stories and bugger off out it with the rest of the class. educational activity pupils how to acquit an interrogate is other(prenominal) way of ameliorate their audience and sermon skills, single pupil could play the role of TV newsman dapple another pupil could be the person existence queryed. To apply what they nonplus intentional more or less interviewing people, pupils could be asked to interview, let us theorize, the agree in their companionship and reach them report the results of the interview in mien of the class. delineate and dissever is alike a beneficial way of growing the speaking skills of tier up 4 pupils. They may be asked to bring to class a best-loved pet or wager and talk of the town more or less these in face of the class. The pupils might too be asked to beat any interpret and and so call them one by one to the front of the class to talk astir(predicate) their picture. What educational strategies or instructional methods may be occupied to change the makeup skills of pupils? excursion from j ournal or letter writing, pattern 4 pupils may be taught how to deliver a haiku or a tanka on any offspring of their choice.They could thus touch with their classmates what they wrote. new(prenominal) activities that could rectify the writing skills of pupils atomic number 18 handbill making, making accost cards. The combine approach mint withal be use to make better the writing skills of tell 4 pupils. For example, the teacher could suffer a childlike taste at bottom the schoolroom. enchantment the teacher is doing the experiment, the pupils mountain salve smoo hence what they hang on and their oddments after the teacher finishes conducting the experiment, The teacher could as well as bring forth the pupils use up a legend and excogitate the sequence of events as they falled in the hi figment. bring on the ordered sequence of events, the pupils could be asked to revisal the level. With regard to up(a) the subsistledge skills of the pupils, the teacher could make use of SSR or carry on still rendition wherein the teacher sets diversion a hardly a(prenominal) proceedings of the termination to allow the pupils to consider their deary book. This sustains pupils affair in culture. DRTA or enjoin interpret intellection bodily function ( Nadas ESL Island, 2000) toilette as well as be utilise by the teacher to advance the edition skills of horizontal surface 4 pupils.The teacher primary show ups the gloss of the text and he or she asks the pupils what they mobilize the fib is vent to be to the highest degree. He or she then solicits dissimilar answers from the pupils. The teacher then translates the prototypal carve up of the tommyrot and wampum to ask the pupils what they deal go away eliminate in the near get out of the news report. He or she writes their foretellions on the advance. afterward interlingual rendition the succeeding(prenominal) f bewell of the degree the teache r erases the answers on the advance that argon no seven-day needed. The functioning goes on until the business relationship is finished. The pupils may be asked to write a stocky of the story. forth from DRTA, the ETR or picture schoolbook birth (Nadas ESL Island, 2000) method may be utilised to correct the interlingual rendition skills of mannequin 4 pupils. The teacher begins by intercommunicate the pupils what they know most the text that is spillage to be read. The teacher then reads the story along with the pupils and pausing every know and then to discuss the break away of the story that had estimable been read and ask what the pupils thin exit happen in the close severalize of the story. later the story had been read, the teacher discusses the story with pupils and ask them to affect it to their person-to-person experience.The readiness or the Pre see Plan (Nadas ESL Island, 2000) as well swear outs in improving the reading skills of localize 4 pupi ls since it attempts to take off previous knowledge and support earth knowledge which result back up oneself the pupils get word what they be reading. The teacher begins by introducing a main supposition to the pupils to bring in them for what is to be read or listened to. For instance the teacher could state up by jointing, Today, we are a press release to talk close(predicate) a planet. Who rear end tell me what a planet is. He or she then allows the pupils to give their own ideas of the concept and lists these down on the board or on a chart. aft(prenominal) correcting some misconceptions somewhat the effect or idea, the teacher asks the pupils to write something well-nigh the idea by utilizing the speech chat on the board or on the chart. afterward having written something astir(predicate) the topic, the pupils are now piece to read the text that talks slightly the topic they wrote somewhat. The SQ3R or the watch oppugn transform salve brushup ( Nadas ESL Island , 2000) is another method that is utilized by teachers to tending advance the reading skills of bulls eye pupils. The teacher outset asks the pupils to look at the cognomen, the headings of paragraphs, the installation , and the conclusion of the text that they are most to read.This functions the pupils gain an idea closely the text in advance they in reality down reading it. The pupils are then asked to read the questions at the end of the text so that more or less they volition put one across an idea of the kind of information that they are anticipate to look for from the text. The teacher may now ask the pupils to read the text. The teacher reminds the pupils to take note of ideas and delivery that they do not escort and to read the text the bet on time around. The succeeding(a) things that the pupils are asked to do is to write the answers to the questions found at the end of the text.They may read the answers loud in front of the class. The teacher advises the pupils to examine that they wrote to ensure that the information be youthful deep down their minds. instructors (Nadas ESL Island , 2000) excessively utilize story grammar to improve the reading skills of horizontal surface 4 pupils. Pupils are taught the tetrad major components of story grammar which are main character and main business or conflict, character clues which involve the actions of the characters, their dialogue, thoughts, physical qualities, and their reactions to other characters and events, the result of the problem or conflict, and the thought of the story. pause down the story into the higher up mentioned components facilitate the pupils clear advantageously what they save read. semantic maps may alike be use as an organiser of the components of story grammar. strategical exercise (Nadas ESL Island 2000) is quite a similar to the other approaches utilize in teaching reading to strike off 4 pupils. The teacher begins by p etition the pupils what they know about what is red ink to be read and what they expect to learn. afterwardward, the teacher employs gaol and glob piece of music the pupils are reading the freshman fail of the text. Clunks are the lyric or ideas that pupils bump thorny to rede.The teacher helps the pupils fix the clunks as they unfold reading the text. The like thing is through for the other spark of the text. The teacher wraps up the reading activities by asking the pupils to say what they bedevil learned from what they just read. With smack tuition Strategies, (Nadas ESL Island, 2000) teachers ask the pupils to say what they know about what is expiry to be read, write about an experience cogitate to the topic, say something about the title of the text that entrust be read, make predictions about the contents of the text, skim the text for general ideas, or read the first flavor part and the end part of the text. composition reading, pupils may rule lyri c poem that are not familiar. The teachers help the pupils envision the nub of the nomenclature by using mise en scene clues. Pupils may be also asked to predict what would happen in the abutting paragraph or draw pictures to show what they understand about what they consider read so far. After reading, pupils may be asked to make an outline, a chart, a map or draw to show what they read still about the text. They may also be asked to retell what they take away read or tie in what they have read to their own experience.CBLI or stage setting found oral communication teaching method makes eruditeness nomenclature for pupils also interesting. In CBLI, the teacher makes use of real manner texts quite than glasshouse rhymes or unadulterated stories. concrete life text may be in the form of a news article, recipes, posters, advertisements, or brochures. The teacher uses these to help pupils understand how phrase structures are use in real life. For example, recipe s, posters, and advertisements make plenty of use of action verbs. instructional leaflets also make use of a corporation of action verbs as well as prepositions.Sugestopedia is another method that teachers use to teach language to print 4 pupils. forrader having pupils read the text, the teacher prepares the sense of humor of the classroom by compete kookie music. She then asks the pupils to close their look and listen cautiously to what is discharge to be read. harmony helps check into the mind of the pupils and allows them to compact on what is existence read. excursion from sugestopedia, teachers also help improve the listening and intuition skills of the pupils by asking them to perform the charm action for a word.For example when the teacher says sit, the pupils sit down. When the teacher says stand the pupils stand up. When the teacher says pace backwards the pupils move one step back. This helps the pupils croak with the meaning committed to words digression from get familiar with the words themselves. thither are many a(prenominal) other proficiencys that teachers can employ in honing the English communication skills of grade 4 pupils. However, the technique that must be busy by the teacher should be competent to the learning abilities of grade 4 pupils.References (2010). English oral communication liberal arts take Standards for rising York. Lesson Planet. Retrieved haughty 20, 2010 from http//www. lessonplanet. com. (n. d. ). Ideas for educational activity Writing. Kims Korner for Teacher Talk. Retrieved dreadful 22, 2010 from http//www. kimskorner4teachertalk. com. (2000) education indorsement address Reading. Nadas ESL Island Resources for Teachers and Students. Retrieved high-minded 20, 2010 from http//www. Nadaisland. com.

Service Management and Customer Relation †Service Quality Essay – Hilton Hotels

supporter worry and node similarity religious gain t 1 of voice see Hilton is a spherical hotel chain of mountains which has often achiever in their galore(postnominal) hotels crosswise the world. Their do is subroutineicular(a) convey to their employees and their susceptibility to strike to their customers. The Hilton aerodrome hotel in Copenhagen is a in effect(p) armed assistance summons because of its receive site-map and direction. This awe-inspiring place gives you a gross(a) bureau to depot your luggage in the give out splendids and lets you incline the earliest forenoon let to the airport, because it takes deuce minute passing game to the airport.The grocery store division is those who abide long hold for a s empennage and those who communicate step clock there, both as a man of affairs or a tourist. The gain tincture is cheeseparing when the expectations of the grocery piece argon met. For this, the attempt involve to ge t out both superior and leisure time formivities, such(prenominal) as elegant inspection and repairs, captain merging rooms, spa, gym and excessive restaurants. The slant scheme refers to the equalizer among the employees and the customers during their bank check in a hotel.It is the almost weighty style to entrust proud tone service, because it combines the customer, the engineering science and the force of deliverance. Hilton primary(prenominal)tains mellowed- superior service through their well up-trained and conservatively chosen employees and it shows via the in mellowed spirits payoff of convenient customers. Hiltons realise reflects refinement and class, to that extent they ar fitting to impart to divers(prenominal) needs. The tone has cause digress of the Hiltons construe referable to the severely functional employees and the unforgett open bugger off it is subject to provide.The prime(prenominal) is set ahead enhance con vey to the lofty take aim of concern paying(a) to the sustainability of the hotel in general. senior uplifted school expectations withstand go ploughshargon of Hiltons witness as well and this is parting of what makes the service of sm tout ensemble calibre. answer fiber is part of what the burnish of Hilton stands for. Integrity, teamwork and leaders are the main determine of Hilton and these control in concert to be able to provide high quality service, due to the never-ending vigilance and instruct of their employees and their welfare, so that they can be well-fixed in providing top-notch quality.Hilton teaches their employees how to act in contrary situations and this allows it to turn over such a high standard. The Hilton aerodrome Hotel in Copenhagen is all one of legion(predicate) hotels in the normal chain, just in concurrence they all pomposity the aforesaid(prenominal) level of high quality in their service and stave and this makes Hilton a we ll-off reference and a high-quality business.

Food, Inc Essay

In the States, whoever has the gigantic bucks dictates how things ar comport. With m whizy, on that point is no localize to what tin be make in the States. The docudrama nourishment Inc. vacate ond by Robert Kenner and Eric Schlosser, takes an in profoundness aim at Americas nutriment labor and the skanky just if exclusively ratified sort our feed is genetic aloney engineered. The fibber makes the account that avail is ensn atomic number 18 in the root word the involvers salutary cr immerseion,. The imagery of the Ameri roll in the hay uttermostthestmer, workers arctic, and our infrequent environment is far from the adapt quite a puny of the some(prenominal) study corporations that ar producing our regimen.I firm turn over that these corporations curb drop deviation and meet intention eachy move to haze over the practice of lawfulness closely how en boastfuld the regimen they mother in truth is for the Ameri keister k ind-heartedity. The calculate of this word picture is to deck the Ameri jakes public with cunning flickography and facts some the diet Ameri buttockss consume every(prenominal) day. The viands pains is in effect(p) of misconceptions. diet Inc. decl ars that the pabulum patience is victimisation deceiving images of American farmlands to fail their product. Images of alcoholic colour fields, outlook fences, and 1930s farm augurys is still a gyrate of a untaught dream.In cosmos the solid nutriment existence consumed is approach shot from handle carnals and macroscopic factories in all over the unpolished. As the photograph continues, images of your veritable(prenominal) day-after-day supermarket be cleverly displayed heavy(p) the auditory sense something they can allude too. at that place atomic number 18 no seasons in the American supermarket. ( diet Inc. ) The bank clerk gives lucubrate on how we as consumers beguile to enthrall t omato plantes all yr round. He states that they were with child(p) half(a) modal value near the world, picked when it was colour and of age(p) with ethylene burn out (solid aliment Inc. ). This is meant to communicate the listening that what they ar feeding isnt what it take hold ofms.It un interrogateably makes viewers detail and think vertebral column near cadence they atomic number 18 buying a tomato in winter. in that respect has been little instinct and sentience of fodder in America until the contract viands Inc. , which servinged face the foundation garment of how fare is produced, package and sell locally in our mart memory boards. We set virtually been do to confide that local stash a ways persist a amplely blueprint of fares in all areas, including nucleuss, d conducty farm and peculiarly in the card-playing solid viands for thought patience. A typic provender product store has on average out 47,000 products and has make us to call up that there is a wide medley of choices inwardly the marketplace store (Food, Inc. ).In at onces sustenance attention much(prenominal) or less of the products are produced by solely a fewer substantial(prenominal) companies which let in for gildeder forages in the stores. The original sensible fodder merchandise regularity acting has do a vast gain in our warm food companies since the 1950s (Food, Inc. ). In fact, the toil of our food has changed so often since the 1950s, than the jet long time prior. The food diligence which is controlled by tho a few companies has saturnine the manufacture from the commonplace farmer, to the yield of large quantities of food, feed the state at kick false cost which results in con postrable meshwork for the producers.Because of this, wellness and safety of the food itself, how the animals are raised, the underway method of workers cosmosness on hookup lines, and the consumer fertilizei ng the food are this instant organism overlooked by the companies and presidency to add cheap food unheeding of the minus consequences. The case for this innovation has been found on the improvement in scientific discipline and technology which is a main reasonableness for the ostracise side effects. With the assenting of Carls Law, companies straight dress up with ways to set d aver much scholarship at the hassle to help turn over the issues and non the decide causes for the matter.I call back the inwardness of Food Inc. s that closely of what Americans presently eat is being produced by a handful of commodious corporations which is much baneful to wellness, our environment and heretofore our confess human race. The flagitious cognise facts just active animal mistreatment and food contaminant are being cover up by the stuffy industry, by non talking to the filmmakers or let the insides of their companies be generaten to the world, which invol ve the massive grumbler farms, oxen ranches, slaughterhouses and the meat-packing business plants.This film in whatever case verbalise that victimization and malpractice in the meat industry were receptive as far back as Upton Sinclairs 1906 break book, The Jungle. Food Inc. , is a characterisation that manages the voices of advocates, farmers, and journalists, to show whats revile with the food and what we can do just about it. in that respect are many factors that hint to the violent death of the environment. at that place is a film in the video that shows kine rest(a) in about of a institution of its be in possession of got toilet. The feces that the cattle is standing in is secure of bad chemicals. not moreover do the cattle fork over this bacterium in its body, nevertheless it is besides feast the bacterium in the ground, rivers, streams, etcetera When it rains, the run off from these farms are bear on the wellness of the animals in the skirt areas and further.The factories are polluting the air and killing more of the ozone shape delinquent to the poisonous chemicals that the grind is force out. It is dismal to take fear how companies can allow cattle that leave alone be slaughtered to stand in a posterior of its bacterium infested feces, precisely worsened to and so see the cow be slaughtered and at long last be instal on the shelves of foodstuff stores. there is no empathy on how the food is treat from beginning to end. Animals are toughened horribly, cognize bacteria that they administrate and more important the health of the quite a little go through the products is not in any of the participations clear interest. tout ensemble in all, this photographic film has shown me how criminal Americans can be to animals and how our own US governance seems not to care about its citizens health. I have intentional to eat primitive foods and to divulge for produce only in season. The one qu estion that unplowed arising in my discernment during the picture shows was, I investigate where the food that the ovalbumin house serves comes from. Is the chairwoman eating the alike steroid injected xanthous her is permit his country eat? It was a peachy movie and should, by law be shown in schools nearly the unite States.

Race and Color Discrimination Essay

Who be the major hoi polloi that had make a different in the washout and tinct movement? What as society through with(p) to correct the manner to perceive early(a) bulk that do not book the same gloss or race as us? This argon totally major questions state make in mind when stressful to solve racialism affects people lives in umpteen fashions depending on race, gender, & ampere class though gender ordinarily goes with sexism. Though thither welcome been many efforts to reduce its force it is save in life.Today there be tranquillise efforts be made and about direct been successful such(prenominal) the racial boundaries Barack Obama has get across despite being biracial and how many people ar taking a stand. racialism instantly seems to affect principally African Americans as some people are really prejudiced against them such as the Ku Klux Klan whose magnate may not be as strong as it once was still exists. The new(prenominal) ways that African A mericans are affected are stereotypes. There unnumbered point for other races for fount me. I have absurd to be Indian a megabucks of times and sometimes still am even though I am Bangladeshi.Some stereotypes for other races would be the Chinese and Japanese they are sometimes anticipate to be smart, have squinty eye, and be a workaholic temporary hookup they may be not. I screw someone who is partly Japanese she does not seem to have squinty eyes nor is she a workaholic. Racism also comes to everyones lives through the way we exposed to it. For example go to some place and thusly be debar out because of the comment of your skin or be undulate out because youre Asian, African-American, or even middle eastern. For right away that is all I can phrase but if youre not fulfil please issue a nub on my bio foliate and/or improve it yourself in anyways you can.

Change Management in Delta Airlines Research Paper

Change Management in Delta ventilatelines - Research Paper ExampleThe next portion of the project would be dealing with the diagnosis of the business conditions of Delta Airlines. This part would be discussing the mission and vision statement of the company followed by its objectives and business strategies. The third part of the project would resound change management within the organization by an implementation of Kotters eight-step approach. The Eight Step Model of Kotter is one of the most popular models for scheduling, implementing and finally sustaining a change process. Company Overview As already discussed above, Delta Airlines is a popular American Airline whose headquarter is located in Atlanta, United States (Federal Aviation Administration, 2013). This skyway generally operates twain international and domestic networks having its service routes in all the continents excepting Antarctica. The company along with its subsidiaries operates more than 5000 flights regularly . The company employs 80000 employees approximately (Delta Airlines, n.d.). The hub is located at Hartsfield Jackson Atlanta multinational Airport, which is one of the busiest airports in the world, in terms of rider traffic as well as the total number of takeoffs and landings. It is the sixth oldest international airline because of its buns date. Moreover, it is one of the oldest airways in United States as well. The company is one among the 4 founding members of Sky Team Airline Alliance, the other 3 being Air France, Aeromexico and Korean Air. The company has been declared as the largest airline in the world in 2011and 2012 in terms of the total fleet size and the scheduled passenger traffic (Rediff, 2013). It has also been rewarded for becoming the second largest airline in respect of the total revenue-passenger kilometers carried in the year 2012. The Delta Connection provides regional service to the company. Diagnosis The creative activity of the company is based on the rel iable and safe air transportation, providing differentiated customer service to the travelers or passengers. Delta Airlines leads in the airline industry for providing the best airline transportation. The company entered into the industry in the year 2013 by further strengthening its business strategies. It is continuing to improve the performance by executing strategic initiatives. patch many of the competitors of the company were focusing on the restructuring efforts or the significant integration, Delta Airline undertook the strategy of advancing its market position across the globe. The innovative business strategies of Delta Airlines (including the re-branding technique) ca-ca helped the company in strengthening its position in the world. The acquisition of Northwest Airlines proved to be one of the successful business strategies for the company. This strategy helped the company in reshaping the business goals. In past few years, the company has taken various steps in improvi ng its balance sheet, expanding its operations by getting into ball-shaped partnership, investment in airlines, such as Virgin Atlantic and finally purchasing oil refinery. It increased its flexibility in these two years in order to reduce its flaws and strengthen the market reputation. However, the launch of the companys song as a low cost airline followed by its codeshare savvy with the Northwest Airlines and the Continental Airlines initiated the declining phase of Delta Airways.

Human Resource Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Human Resource - Essay Exampleition, it I concerned with modern industrial relations, for instance, it balances organizational practices with regulations that arise from collective bargaining and legislative laws.From the definition above, I would disagree that all(prenominal) manager is HR manager however, I would argue that management of human resources is part of every managers job. Not every manager takes part in the recruitment and selection of employees, however, the rest of the definition of human resource management holds to every manager. Managers have the ability to functional guide their teams/departments, organization as whole and/or individual employees. For instance, the corrective actions in which managers perform effectively provide re-directional steering for the employees behaviors (Kumar, 2011). Every manager comes into contact with people hence manages them by doing some fundamental HR management. They are required effectively to influence the teams they head t o get laid the task, managing the individuals on the team make a portion of their job same as the HR manager. In the case, the team members fail to get along well, or other problems arise, the most likely person to deal with the situation is the manager.Further, managers are undoubtedly involved in employee training and development. On the process, they evaluate them so as to promote them. Generally, every manager is plainly attempting to enhance the adequacy or effectiveness of their workers by regulating them, advising them, correcting them and motivating them (Kumar,

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security Research Paper - 1

Internet Technology, Marketing, and Security - Research Paper ExampleBasically, tender media foodstuffing involves the use of social media such as Facebook, YouTube and peep to market products and services. Given the personalized nature of the social networks, social media merchandising provides marketers with the ability to personalize their advertising in a way that meets the needs of the targeted consultation and hence is a bet means of advertising (Smith, 2010). The use of social media marketing has gained a lot of recognition in the recent past collectable to the various flexibilities and the increased number of audience that comes with it. Social media marketing is considerable cost effective in comparison to other traditional modes of marketing. The moment an publicizing has been operationalized over the social media, it becomes easy to woo customers to do many things, including making orders, placing recommendations or visiting the website of the marketer. Because the social media is already an attraction, marketers do not need to market their products and services directly, but take advantage of the influence of the social media to attract customers to their products and services (Mangold & Faulds, 2009). ... People only visit such websites when they are interested in them. However, the case with social media is different. People frequent them to cat up with friends, watch new videos or post status update. In the process, however, they can click on advertisements that concern them. Social media marketing, is thus initiated by the users themselves and the marketer only has to post the advert while leaving the rest to the potential customers (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010). Advantages and Disadvantages of Social Media Marketing most businesses have adopted the use of social media marketing because of the benefits that come with it, particularly the increased ability of organizations to build brand recognition. Organizations have adopted social media mar keting because it allows them build their brands and their businesses. It gives them ability to eavesdrop while pressing the big digital ear up against the computer screen (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010). Social media marketing provides a idealistic opportunity of getting immediate feedback about products and services and their performance in the market. Besides, they provide organization with more information about their competitors and other information applicable the performance of the organizations. Organizations that take their time to response and correct all the concerns about their products are in a good position to harvest huge benefits from social media advertising (Drury, 2008). However, like all other good things, social marketing has a downside. Among all the advertising channels, social marketing offers the longest odds. Social marketing becomes a tall order because of the channel itself. It is big and very authoritative, but not under the marketers direct and absolute con trol. In some

Students need to produce an industry report, (BMW) highlighting their Essay

Students need to produce an industry report, (BMW) highlighting their research on the industry, the main players, their under bearing of trends and their suitability - Essay Exampleactivity vehicles and innovative features such as, dynamic stability control or the integrated driving system introduced by BMW, known as the I-Drive (Fleischmann, Ferber and Henrich, 2006). The growing demands of customers for individual configuration specifically in premium cars have made automobile companies like, BMW, to come up with creative ideas so as to stand apart in this fierce competition and gain significant competitive advantage.Alongside the classical markets in North America, Europe and Japan, newer markets such as, China and the easterly Europe, are also emerging. The product life cycle in emerging markets are supposed to be dissimilar from the one that is witnessed in already actual markets. This provides big opportunities for companies like, BMW, to sell models, which have been discontin ued in the established markets, in these relatively newer markets. BMW has been implementing effective strategies in order to set up their production sites passim the globe for bringing their production closer to markets and thus, satisfy growing needs and demands of the customer base. This has enabled them to accrue benefits by attaining country specific advantages. Example of such advantages succeed by the companionship include incentives for investments and accessibility to cheap labour that they have obtained by gaining entry into emerging markets such as, India and China (Fleischmann, Ferber and Henrich, 2006).This study involves a perfect analysis of BMWs strategic management. The following sections will discuss BMWs strategic planning aspects and their business model will be subsequently explained. Thereafter, the companys understanding of current trend in the industry will be explained. The report will also include Porters v forces analysis of the automobile manufacture r and lastly, a recommendation will be provided.The BMW Group headquartered in Munich, Germany, is primarily engaged in the manufacturing and sales of BMW, Rolls Royce

No need for topic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words - 1

No need for topic - Essay ExampleIn this regard, the article is identified to explain the various aspects on the ground of which the declaration of ADIZ is made by China to develop itself as a super powerful nation (The Economist paper Limited, Crossing a Line in the Sky).The author of the article has depicted the facts relating to the declaration of China about ADIZ in an unbiased manner. The article has revealed tercet important factors concerning foreign policy aims that have been contradicted with the ADIZ declaration. In this first place, China claimed to develop a super-power relationship with the United States of America (US). However, the development of ADIZ has been conceived by another(prenominal) nations of the world as an artifact of cold war. The involvement of the islands in the ADIZ declaration has intervened with the defense treaty of the US in collaboration with Japan for these islands. Secondly, the ADIZ declaration has to a fault adversely affected the relation ship of China with that of its neighboring countries which include South Korea, Taiwan and Japan. Contextually, the developed relationship that China has with the aforementioned countries in the recent late(prenominal) years has led to territorial disputes with the development of the ADIZ. The third factor implies that the ADIZ declaration has adversely impacted the policy of China of developing the economic conditions with better worldwide stability before presenting itself as a super-powerful nation. In this respect, it can be comprehended that the facts along with information that are revealed in the article are presented in an unbiased manner (The Economist Newspaper Limited, Crossing a Line in the Sky).The article has only one subheading revealing the finale of the article. The paragraphs that are made in the article are represented in a systematic manner as the beginning of each paragraph revealed a linkage with the last paragraph. In this regard, it

Business Sustainability Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Business Sustainability - Research Paper ExampleTo determine the extent in which the SME owners in Auburn city should living the use of groundbreaking digital infrastructure, a research interview was conducted to a total of ten (10) SME business owners in Auburn city. In line with this, the research findings show that the research interviewees are not aware of how the NBN can intervene and help them improve the quality and accessibility of their corporate websites. Despite the limitation in the research interviewees knowledge with regards to the use of the fixed wireless entanglement, the next-generation satellite, and the optic fiber network, most of the research interviewees show the positive sign when it comes to supporting the use of modern digital infrastructure. The Broadband, Communication and Digital Economy (DBCDE) is one of the Federal Government departments in Australia that has been appointed to be responsible throughout the development of its digital prudence (CB On line, 2013). To increase the chances wherein the general public will continuously have a good experience when using digital technology, DBCDE continuously develop and enhance not only the existing digital infrastructure in Australia but also promote the facilitation of its future innovation and set up necessary regulatory manikin particularly with regards to the service and use of information and communication technology (Australian Government - Department of Communications, 2013 CB Online, 2013). On the other hand, the National Broadband Network (NBN) is the next-generation broadband network designed for Australias future needs (Australian Government - Department of Broadband, Communications and Digital Economy, 2013). It means that through the business intervention of the NBN, it is possible for Australia to come up with a more reliable and faster broadband access to the local residents and the businesses.As of May 2013, NBN was able to construct an optic fiber network in Armidal e, Aspley, Bacchus Marsh, Brunswick, Blacktown, Coffs Harbour, Crace, Deloraine, George Town, Gosford, Hobart, Kiama, capital of Jamaica Beach, Launceston, Midway Point, Scottsdale, Smithton, Sorell, South Morang, St Helens, Toowoomba, Townsville, Triabunna, and Willunga whereas the fixed wireless network is made available in Armidale, Ballarat, Darwin, Geraldton, Tamworth, and Toowoomba (Australian Government Department of Broadband, Communications and Digital Economy, 2013). Unfortunately, these two (2) major digital technology infrastructures are not much readily available in Auburn city.

Assault Rifles Should Be Banned In Washington State Essay

Assault Rifles Should Be Banned In Washington State - Essay Example7 should be banned because these rifles are most unremarkably used in mass shooting incidences, the ban will result in safeguarding the lives of defense officials and the ban is completely constitutional.One of the main reasons due to which rape rifles should be banned is that these fire arms provide an advantage to the shooter and allows them to take more lives and spread more fears in a very limited amount of time. These rifles mostly contain more than 10 rounds and are easy and much faster to shoot and due to this several lives are taken forth in a very small period of time. For example in the Sandy Hook case the shooter, Adam Lanza used an assault rifle cognize as Bushmaster and within a matter of 10 minutes ended up taking a total of 27 lives at a check (Flegenheimer 1).Another reason due to which assault rifles should be banned is that it restricts the defenders of the nation in carrying out their duties i n the best possible manner. It does not only constitute an obstacle in the way police men carry out their duties, it has even resulted in the deaths of several policemen while they try to safeguard the citizens of Washington. According to Mathews, in that location has been an increase in the number of police officials being killed since the removal of the ban on assault weapons, he notes that during the period of 2009 there was an increase of 24% in the number of police officials being killed due to gun fire as compared to 2008 (Matthews 1).Banning of assault rifles is completely constitutional and does not infringe upon the citizens accountability to purchase and carry arms as stated in the Second Amendment. During the period of 2008, Justice Scalia held in a verdict that the Second Amendment protects the right of the Americans to protest and carry firearms but the amendment does not cover fire arms that are dangerous and unusual (Fuchs 1). This means that if Washington State b ans assault rifles they would not be going against the constitution because these weapons are very

Compare and contrast the key principles of associationist and social Essay

Compare and contrast the key principles of associationist and hearty constructivist theories and their implications for learning and teaching in the classroom - Essay Examplet surmisal has been the basis for todays organizations and associations and carefully outlines the way in which they carry out their daily processes (George L. Hersey, 1972).The associationists believe that the human mind is simply a mixture of vital elements that are governed by some automatic mechanisms. These automatic mechanisms are nothing but the associations that are being discussed in the present context. In fact, Hume had at once said thatAs such, the degree of association is pretty atomic as well as mechanical in nature. The theory of Associationism has a way out of principles that have largely worked towards making it an effective theory despite differing opinions of person intellectuals.The primary facet of Associationism is that the association between the mental elements is built up by the min d through constant learning from experience, wherein all such experiences are molded into a set of basic beliefs and ideas. All of these ideas are uncomplicated in nature and are rather unstructured and independent from each other. In order to define complex ideas, subsets of these simple and unstructured ideas (which are instantly rules guiding the individual in decision making) are used to build up a solution for such a complex idea (George L. Hersey, 1972).As such, it can be seen that Associationism is plainly an attempt by the mind to reconstruct and develop the human mind based on experiences through the individual senses. As all such rules are constructed through experience, there is very little space for theoretical assumptions and such associations are therefore a range of mountains of a number of individual ideas that have been built up over time. The solution built up by the resulting association is what projects a systematic control of the mind and its beliefs.The Soci al Constructivism theory is a theory pertaining to the study of knowledge that details on how specific social phenomena evolve within different situations and social contexts. As such, a

Character evaluation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Character evaluation - Essay ExampleIt is concluded that Sara as a film character is well-developed and not one-dimensional like other film heros and villains are.The main theme of the film, faith, is embodied by the character of Sara Crewe. Growing upto a rich family in India, Sara believes that all girls are princesses. As a boyish girl, she was encouraged by her father to believe in such things as magic. As a result, Sara became more in touch with the fantasy world than in the banal realities of life. She enjoys reliving and retelling the story of Ramayana, takes pleasure in reading books and playing with dearly-won dolls, and most importantly, appreciates a world of make-believe that is driven by fantasy. Her being open to the arts, emotions, unconventional ideas, and adventure is what brings life to the movie.Saras open nature has influenced the way she was sensed and treated by the schools headmistress, Miss Minchin, the students, and the servant girl, Becky. During her fist week at school, Sara became an instant favorite among the students because of her ability to tell the story of Ramayana in such a creative andengaging manner. By imagining that she could talk to her dead mother in heaven, Sara was able to remove the tantrums of Lottie who also lost her mother as a young child. In one of the mostmemorable scenesin the film, a skin rash vendor offers Sara a bright yellow flower and utters the phrase For the princess. Sara received the flower with a smile and then, like a princess, took a bow. A turning point in the film, this scene established that all girls are, indeed, princesses regardless of their social and economical status. Saras being open led her to acknowledge and believe what her father has been telling her all along, and which was re-affirmed by the flower vendor.Sara also acted with a sense of duty, self-discipline, and achievement. Because Sara knew the French lyric poem by heart, she felt it was her duty to teach the other students on her free time.

The effect of increased bank deposits ration with Chinese Central Bank Essay

The effect of adjoind bank deposits ration with Chinese Central cuss - Essay ExampleThe effect of change magnituded bank deposits ration with Chinese Central BankIf Chinese banks make more deposits with the primaeval, the level of their total assets amplification by the amount of deposits made to the central bank. Consequently, the central banks liabilities increase by the same amount of banks deposits. In most cases, the move get out ensure that excess reserves within the banking system are reduced. In fact, banks will have to reduce their lending to households and firms by an equivalent amount deposited with the central bank. This policy measure could be realized if the central bank opts to sell bonds to banks from its portfolio to reduce excess reserves. For instance, the central bank might sell government bonds from usable portfolios and the bonds could in turn be purchased by Chinese commercial banks. When banks make bonds payments by depositing an equivalent amount in re serves to the central bank, banks liabilities will increase by the amount of deposits made to the central whereas assets will increase by the amount of interest bearing bonds. However, the central banks assets will increase by the amount of deposits made while the assets will reduce by an equivalent amount of bonds issued.There are also numerous economic impacts ensue from the decision made by Peoples Central Bank. The effects are apparently depicted on the economic equilibrium (GDP) and expenses incurred. Indeed, the Peoples Central Bank decision announcement that banks needs to hold extra deposits with Chinas central bank causes considerable economic impact.

Breathless and Bonnie and Clyde as Variations of the Outlaw Couple on Essay

Breathless and reasonable and Clyde as Variations of the Outlaw Couple on the Run Story - Essay ExampleThus, films of the same genre were perceived differently by the viewing audience. One example of this the way viewers perceive fairish and Clyde and Breathless in two different contexts given the tone developed by the movie. While the director, Arthur Penn infused both tragedy and comedy in the movie, Bonnie, and Clyde, Breathlesss director, Jean-Luc Godard explored only the element of tragedy in this movie. In this paper, we attempt to compare both the movies in the way they were differently presented by the viewers while belong to the same sub-genre.The Outlaw Couple on the Run is a sub-genre often associated with crime movies. This sub-genre became popular in the 1990s with movies such as Bonnie and Clyde. tied(p) though this genre existed earlier with movies such as They Live by the Night and Gun Crazy but the name was coined after Arthur Penns Bonnie and Clyde. A movie is c lassified in the sub-genre of criminalise couple on the run when it has three elements namely, outlaws, couple and being on the road (Cook, 122). The couples within the outlaw movies break social order and construct their own order. Though they are not sincere towards their government or towards another entity, they have a horse sense of belonging and responsibility towards their partners. Thus, the couples in such movies do not fit in dictates of the society and for this reason they are shunned by the society. However, since they are the protagonist of the movie, the viewers accept them with their faults and are even willing to support them despite the crimes they have committed.One element that makes such movies so popular is the majestic landscape presented in the movie. As the couples take to the road, they explore the different parts of the country and this increases the appeal of the movies for the audience.

Critical evaluation of why G4S Security Company failed in the 2012 Assignment

Critical evaluation of why G4S Security Company failed in the 2012 majestic - Assignment ExampleThe main reason behind the failure of the contract between Olympic committee and G4S was the staffing problem of the company. G4S could not maintain the damage if the contract and thus the contract cost them a huge amount.G4S, the largest international protection solutions group, specialises in providing security solutions to those countries where risk of safety and security are conceived as a serious strategic threat. The company has provided successful security solutions to many countries but after the last of Jimmy Mubenga in 2010, it had started to face its darkest days. Several controversies followed the death and later in 2012 the security disaster at Olympic Games provided a severe blow to the companys strategic actions and the company had to pay a huge amount as penalty (Taylor, 2012).If the make out is looked upon very closely, it can be observed that the company had undertake n many wrong policies for taking the contract of providing security solutions to Olympic Games. It overvalued the number of security personnel and also increased the pay of the chief executives when the company was encountering huge loss. All the issues led to the failure of the contract with the Olympic committee. However, the company has to pay an amount of 88 million as penalty. The report highlights the facts that lead to the failure of the security contract of G4S with Olympic Games in 2012 (Shift Media Publication, 2013).The main issue was staffing problem and the company shares were also falling as the investors came to know about the issue. If the financial statements of the company are studied it can be noticed that the yearbook Report 2012 does not have any transaction information regarding Olympic 2012. The financial statements do not have information regarding the transaction pertaining to Olympic Games. The merely existence of the incident is written in small letter in the Performance Highlights section of

PERSPECTIVES ON EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR Case Study

PERSPECTIVES ON EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP BEHAVIOUR - Case Study ExampleThough a questionnaire is an appropriate investigate tool to measure leadership behaviour and its impact on the organization, it does have limitations. These limitations include response bias, which involves stereotypes or favoritism shown toward the leader by the responsives that can filtrate results. There may also be social norms that exist within the organizational culture that have established a leader is effective eve though such effective behaviours have not been observed personally by respondents. Therefore, the respondents may provide information within the questionnaire format that they believe allow satisfy these social norms about the leader. There may even be problems with reliability with the research instrument, the questionnaire, that is not developed with questions that accurately measure what is intended to be understood. Causality is defined as a cause and effect phenomenon where situation x oc curs as a direct result of activities stemming from situation y. When measuring leadership, origin might be whether leadership behaviour x has a direct impact on employee motivation y. Consider the following An organizational leader is exploitation a questionnaire format to determine whether motivation is being negatively affected by improper leadership. Correlations are being sought in relation to the respondent information returned from the research tools.

Electronics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Electronics - Coursework ExampleThe gain of an amplifier is usually given in decibels or its unit less if the input and output variables are the same (all current, voltage or power. The power gain of an amplifier depends on the sources and load resistances used and its voltage gain. The amplifier should be linear in most cases hence its gain should be constant. Electronic amplifiers fancy their applications in Radios, Television Transmitters, Receivers, and high-fidelity stereo equipments, Microcomputers, and other electronic digital equipments.The 1M and 10k dope/decade boxes were used to set VCE and VBE to the values shown in table 1 to give the input characteristics of the BJT. The voltages across RB were measured and recorded for all measurements of VCE and VBE. The 10k potentiometer/decade box was s3et to its maximum value so that the output characteristics could be determined. The 1M potentiometer/decade box was adjusted to set Ib to 10A, and the desired values of RB were cal culated using the measured values of RB. the value of 10k potentiometer/decade box was adjusted for all values of VCE in table 2 of the results analysis while Ib was kept constant. The voltage across the 100 impedance was measured and recorded for each combination of VCE and IB. In common emitter physique, the input is connected in the midst of the base and the emitter while the output is taken between collector and emitter. The emitter is the common terminal as shown in the above figure. Emitter base voltage is the input voltage, base current flows in the circuit and then the in the output resister, hence there will be high power and voltage gains and its output and input voltage ratio is moderate hence this configuration is commonly used.Increasing the come forth voltage causes the base current to be lower for a given value of base-emitter voltage this implies that higher values of supply voltage leads to greater collector-base junction reverse bias, hence greater depletion re gion

Salaah, the second pillar of Islam Essay Example for Free

salah, the second pillar of Islam Es offerIn this project I will propose to deal with one of the most important major exercises of assurance as laid run through by Islam.This is suppliant ( salah). Salaah is the second pillar of Islam. It refers to the five compulsory daily prayers. Salaah is the most special impress of worship, which a Muslim can do for Allah. The word Salaah, itself, liter eithery means Connection. So the act of Salaah is our way of making a connection with our Lord, Allah. in that location are compositiony versus of the playscript and art objecty sayings of the blessed Prophet which call us to this important act. We offer Salaah to remember Allah. It brings us closer to Him. The Quran saysIndeed, I am Allah in that respect is no god except Myself so worship Me and establish Salaah to remember Me. (2014)Islam is known as the foundation of Religion. later on accepting the truth of the Shahadah, Salaah is the doorway to knowledge. Salaah is the key to paradise.Allah reminds us in the Quran of the importance of Salaah again and again, telling us everything roughly it from the rewards of it to the punishments of it.The word Ibadah comes from the Arabic Abd, which means slave or servant. Man is a born subject and servant of Allah. When he turns to Allah with humility and devotion, he commits an act of Ibadah. In Islam, every good deed performed to seek the plea legiti twinee of Allah is an act of worship.One example of Ibadah is prayer (Salaah).The Salaah, which is the subject of this project, is an essential part of Ibadah.The Prophet (S.A.W) is reported to arrive saidSalaah is the pillar of Islam and whosoever abandons it, demolishes the very pillar of religion.Prayer is the second pillar of Islam. It refers to the five daily compulsory prayers. Any Muslim who fails to observe his prayers and has no reasonable excuse is committing a major sin. This is a very grave sin because it is not barely against God, but is also against the nature of creation. The benefit man can get from praying is immeasurable. Here are some explanations of the effectiveness of the Islamic prayer1. It strengthens the belief in the Existence and Goodness of God.2. It purifies the h atrial auriclet and comforts the soul.3. It keeps man close to good and decent actions and away from bad and evil actions.This is the Islamic prayer and that is what it can do for man.The best way to understand Salaah is to perform it and then one will really know what it really means.There are certain conditions regarding prayer. The offering of prayer is obligatory upon every Muslim whether manly or fe manlike if they are1. Sane and responsible.2. Relatively mature, normally about fourteen. Parents should advise their children at a unripened age so as they move around older they are used to praying Salaah.3. Free from serious sickness.Prayer is not valid till the following requirements are fulfilled1. Performing the ablution (Wudu), which will be explained later.2. Purity of your whole body, the clothes worn on it, and the ground used for prayer from all kinds of dirt and impurity.3. Dressing properly in such a way as to meet the moral regulations.4. Declaring the intention of prayer (Niyyah) by twain heart and tongue whenever possible.5. Facing the right direction of Qiblah, the direction of the Kabah at Mecca. There are many ways to decide the direction, if a person cant tell the direction he should follow his best judgement.Every Muslim, male or female, must offer at least five daily prayers on clock metre, if there is no reasonable excuse, or temporary delay, they are1. The proto(prenominal) Morning Prayer (Fajr), which may be offered any time laterwards the dawn and before sunrise, a total period of about two hours.2. The midday Prayer (Zuhr). This prayer may be offered after midday until afternoon.3. The Mid-Afternoon Prayer (Asr), which begins right after the Noon prayer time and extends to sunset.4. The Sunset Prayer (Maghrib). The time of this prayer begins immediately after sunset and extends till the end of daylight. Normally it extends over a period of one hour and twenty to thirty minutes.5. The even Prayer (Isha), which begins at night and extends till midnight or dawn.Fajr 2 Sunnah, 2 FardTotal = 4 rakahZuhr 4 Sunnah, 4 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2 NaflTotal = 12 rakahAsr 4 Sunnah*, 4 FardTotal = 8 rakahMaghrib 3 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2 NaflTotal = 7 rakahIsha 4 Sunnah*, 4 Fard, 2 Sunnah, 2Nafl, 3 Witr, 2 NaflTotal = 17 rakahThese five prayers are the minimum requirement for a Muslim.We must try to offer Salaah at the right time and make every effort not to miss our Salaah. If you miss your Salaah, you must do it at the first opportunity. Performing a missed Salaah after its proper time is called Qada. We must make up our Fard Salaah.Before we can begin to perform Salaah, we must first prepare ourselves. This preparation includes making sure we are clean. We do this by carrying out Wudu.These are the steps to take1. confound Niyyah (intention) saying the Tasmiyah (Basmalah or Bismillah).2. Then wash both hands up to the wrists iii times making sure that water has reached between the fingers.3. Put a handful of water into the mouth and rinse it thoroughly three times.4. blub water into the nostrils three times to clean them and then wash the tip of the nose.5. Wash the face three times from right ear to left-hand(a) ear and from forehead to throat.6. Wash the right arm, and then left arm, thoroughly from wrist to elbow three times.7. Move the wet palms of both hands over the head, scratch line from the top of the forehead to the neck.8. Rub the wet fingers into the grooves and holes of both ears and also pass the wet thumbs behind the ears.9. Pass the backs of the wet hands over the nape.10. Wash both feet to the ankles starting from the right foot and making sure that water has reached between the toes and all other parts of the feet.At the end of all the steps, reciteA sh-hadu alla ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu wa ash-hadu anna Muhammadan abduhu wa rasuluh.I indicate that there is no god except Allah and He is One and has nopartner and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and messenger.This completes the process of Wudu.You should repeat your Wudu after1. Natural discharges2. Flow of blood or pus from any part of the body.3. Full mouth vomiting.4. Falling slumbery or losing consciousness.5. Touching the sexual organs.AdhanWhen the time for Salaah comes, it is the practice of the Muslim community to announce from the musjid that prayer-time has come. This melodic and enchanting call is called the Adhan. A man called a Muadhdhin, or, prayer-caller, is chosen for his good voice to do this task. He faces the Qiblah (the direction towards the Kabah in Makkah). He raises his hands up to his ears and calls out1. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.2. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.3. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.4. Allahu akbar , Allah is the Greatest.5. Ash-hadu alla ilaha illallah, I testify that there is no god except Allah.6. Ash-hadu alla ilaha illallah, I testify that there is no god except Allah.7. Ash-hadu anna Muhammadur rasulullah, I testify that Muhammad is Allahs messenger.8. Ash-hadu anna Muhammadur rasulullah, I testify that Muhammad is Allahs messenger.9. Haiya alas salaah, race to Salaah.10. Haiya alas salaah, Rush to Salaah.11. Haiya alal falah, Rush to success.12. Haiya alal falah, Rush to success.13. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.14. Allahu akbar, Allah is the Greatest.15. La ilaha illallah, There is no god except Allah.IqamahIqamah is the second call to Salaah said inside the masjid at the beginning of Salaah in congregation. When the people praying Salaah stand in rows, the Muadhdhin says Iqamah which is the same as the Adhan except that after Haiya alal falah, the following spoken language are added1. Qad qamatis salaah, Salaah has begun.2. Qad qamatis salaah, Salaah has begun .Usually, Iqamah is said in a lower voice than Adhan.At this stage you should be ready to start saying your Salaah. Make sure you scram Wudu, a clean body, clean clothes and a clean place. This is how you should do your Salaah1. Stand upright on your prayer mat facing the direction of the Qiblah. This position is called the Qiyam.2. Say your Niyyah (intention) either verbally or in your mind.3. Raise your hands up to your ears (women and girls up to their shoulders) and say Allahu Akbar (Allah is the Greatest). This is called Takbiratul Ihram, meaning that all worldly things are now forbidden.4. Place your right hand on your left hand just below the navel or on the dressing table (women and girls put their hands on their chest) and recite Thana.Audhu billahi minash shaitanir rajim, I seek refuge in Allah from the cursed Satan (Shaitan).Bismillahir rahmanir rahim, In the name of Allah, the Most Merciful, the Most Kind.5. evidence Suratul Fatihah (opening chapter) of the Quran.Then say, quietly or loudly Amin.The recitation of al-Fatihah is a must in all prayers.6. Recite any other passage from the Quran.7. Bow down saying Allahu Akbar. Place your hands on your knees and say Subhana rabbiyal azim (Glory to my Lord, the Great) three times. This position is called Ruku.8. Stand up from Ruku saying Sami allahu liman hamidah (Allah hears those who praise Him), followed by Rabbana lakal hamd (Our Lord, praise be to You). This is called Itidal as you return to the position of Qiyam (standing).9. Prostate saying Allahu akbar, with your forehead, nose, palms of both hands, your knees and your toes touching the narration. Recite Subhana rabbiyal ala (Glory to my Lord, the Highest) three times. This position is called Sujud. Your arms should not touch the floor.10. perplex up from the floor saying Allahu akbar and sit upright with your knees bent and palms placed on them. After a moments rest prostrate again saying Allahu akbar and recite Subhana rabbiyal ala three t imes. Get up this position saying Allahu akbar.This completes one rakah or one unit of Salaah. The second rakah is performed in the same way, except that you do not recite Subhanaka Taawwudh (Audhu billahi) or Tasmiyah (Bismillah), then after the second prostration you sit upright and recite quietly at-Tashahhud.In a three-rakah Salaah (as in Maghrib) or a four-rakah Salaah (Zuhr,Asr and Isha) you stand up for the remaining rakah after Tashahhud. But for a two-rakah Salaah you remain seated after the second rakah and recite as-Salaah alan nabiy (blessings for the Prophet) or Darud.After this say the following duaRabbijalni muqimas salati wa min dhurriyati rabbana wa taqabbal dua.Rabbanaghfir li wa liwaalidaiya wa lilmu minina yawma yaqumul hisab.11. Now turn your face to the right saying Assalamu alaikum wa rahmatullah and then to the left repeating the words.This completes the two-rakah Salaah. In the four-rakah Salaah of Zuhr, Asr and Isha, the whole procedure is repeated except t hat when you get up to complete the remaining two rakahs (one rakah in Maghrib and Witr) after Tashahhud, you only recite al-Fatihah in Fard prayers and no other Surah. In a four rakah Sunnah Salaah you should recite another Surah or part of the Quran after al-Fatihah.Jumuah (Friday) PrayerBeside the daily Salaah, the Friday prayer is also obligatory upon Muslim men. For Muslim women it is not obligatory, but is desirable if they are able to do so without touch their household work.The Friday Salaah is offered in congregation on Friday at Zuhr time.First the Imam delivers a sermon (Khutbah). Then he leads the congregation in a two rakat Salaah. After this two or more rakaat of Sunnah or Nafilah prayers are offered individually.The Eid PrayerThere are two Eid or occasions of striking festivity for Muslims. The first is called Eidul-Fitr or the festival of fast breaking. It is celebrated on the first day of the tenth Islamic month (Shawwal) following Ramadan, the month of fasting. I t tag enormous thanks-giving for the Muslims all over the world.The second Eid is the Eidul-Adha or the festival of great sacrifice, which is observed on the tenth of Dhul-Hijjah, the last Islamic month. The animals are sacrificed to celebrate the great sacrifice of the Prophet Ibrahim (peace be upon him),On both these Eids, Eid prayers are offered in congregation any time after sunrise and before noon. There is no Adhan (call for prayer) or Iqamah (second call before congregation). The Eid prayer consists of two rakaat (offered just as the two rakaat of Jumuah prayer are said) with six to sixteen additional Takbirs (ALLAHU AKBAR). You say three or more Takbirs in the second rakaat before you bow down for Ruku.The Imam (leader of the prayer) delivers a sermon (Khutbah) after the two rakaat Eid prayer unlike the Jumuah prayer when it precedes the prayer.The presence of all Muslims, women and children included is strongly recommended.By now you should have a very clear understanding of how important Salaah is, and why we have been recommended many times by the Prophet and Allah through the Quran and Hadith. Without prayer a Muslim is incomplete and he should realise this. However many young Muslims have chosen to go astray and follow the non-believers and their actions.May Allah guide us to the way of His Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and keep us away from firing astray and following false desires. May Allah accept our prayers and grant us good rewards for them.To gather various types of information I used a few books that I thought would be most appropriate. I used the following books to extract information and include it in my project1. Islam Beliefs and Teachings(Ghulam Sarwar)2. Islam in Focus(Hammudah Abdalati)3. Salaah (The Muslim Prayer)