A Personal Development Plan And Career Development English Language Essay

A Personal Development Plan And Career Development English Language Essay 1. Introduction To do personal development plan, a person should know what career development is. By career development, a person can understand personal development plan and how to achieve his career development plan. To achieve something in this life we must to listen itself. Having chosen the way even if everyone criticizes, your choice is important. Simply believing others who says it is impossible will never help you choose the right career. Its important just to believe and never give up. Career development basically is more or less a lifelong process; it is an ongoing method of gaining knowledge and improvement skills which will help in establishing career plan. Its also important in knowing what direction a person is heading in, what a plan to do, what the goals are, what a person wants to accomplish when they walk out of institution. Essentially, development planning transfers to the strategic measurable purposes which the person, the community or organizations plan to satisfy within time certain amount. More often the plan for development involves the reference points based on time. It commonly also involves criteria, which will be used to estimate, whether have satisfied to the purposes actually. (EHow, 1999-2010.) In this essay Im going to write about my personal development plan, my aspiration, goals, future occupation etc and how or by which ways Im going to achieve that. What I really need to know and have. 2. The PDP A personal development plan basically means generating opportunities to think through a controlled way. It answers to what people want to achieve from their life, what kind of person they wants to be, what goals and ambitions they have, what kind of knowledge a person got or going to get it. 2.1 Career aspiration. All we know our self, idealistically we would all like to make a billion dollars but it is not going to happen. Everyone wants to have a job that they want to enjoy. If the job is not enjoyable, thats a miserable feeling where that person doesnt feel motivated. So I want to have a job that I like it, which I feel passionate about that I enjoy going to. Everyone wants to have that self satisfaction at the end of the day that we or Ive done something worthwhile. All of us need to think about own personality, jobs that suit us, that were well suited for, jobs that play up our strengths, jobs that are challenging to us also jobs that look at things that we enjoy. After my graduation I would like to work in an international oil company for a long term aspiration if I can get that opportunity. However, my chosen occupation and desired job role in long-term is to be an executive director of finance in international oil company probably in UAE, Saudi Arabia, England or in USA and certainly t o have shares of a company maybe more than that, Im planning to all this happened after 5 years or maybe a little bit later. It is impossible to become an executive director at once, but all begins with beginning posts and Im going to do that, as with a junior manager perhaps and it can be short-term. Why am I interested in an oil company? For the reason that, oil its like a black gold now days. My interest to work in this field is because one significant person in my life works in this field and I like the work and I find this especially interesting and serious enough. This occupation is always necessary for any serious company in the world. To work in this filed I should have the necessary skills for example, decision making skills, etc. But in this generation, at this time with globalization, many specialists and young graduators from different universities in the world have appeared. This situation makes it hard to get the career position, but I trust myself and I trust that, in years 5 I will be in international oil company as executive director of finance. Also by oil I can get a very good and high salary. And probably oil not going to finish until we die and people still need oil. Im planning to have a salary more than $ 30,000 or $50,000 (USD) per month after 5 years. Its possible now days in a lot of countries. For instance: in UAE, Saudi Arabia, USA, England etc. An example from job researchers show that salary in England; location is London; position is Director of finance have salary from  £130,000-160,000 per month. Another example is in USA, AMICAS salary of executive director of finance is from $119k $130k. (Glassdoor.com, 2008-2010). Essentially, an executive director of finance consist it working leads behind itself management of all money resources of the company. To manage resources and profit of a company this is a same thing that you manage with a whole company. The essence of these works, occupation consists in that supervise all arrivals and expenses of the company and how to increase the income. With what suppliers to work, conclude and solve all partnerships, well in the beginning you show to the most important director and after its decision produce all further actions and etc. An executive director has very big responsibility for that what he is doing and for his decisions. He must have good attitude and to know how to deal with customers etc. Function of the position is all director of finance are responsible for planning, directing and managing the financial, human resources and organizational roles for the municipality through following the municipal policies and actions and in agreement with federal and territorial legislation. (Job Description Director of Finance, 2005) The director of finance will organise traffic control of financial resources of the enterprise and regulation of financial relations with a view of most effective utilisation of all kinds of resources in the course of manufacture and production realisation (the goods, works, services) and receptions of the maximum profit still defines financing sources is industrial-economic activities the enterprises (budgetary financing, short-term and long-term crediting, release and acquisition of securities, leasing financing, attraction extra and use of own means). With a view of definition of an external source of financing will organise activity of workers of financial division in following directions: search of sources, estimation of cost of sources, a mark of financial risk, a parity of own and involved sources of financing. Directly carries on negotiations with commercial banks, other credit institutions and other external organisations. Besides that he is responsible for financial questio ns on a level with the director and has the right of the second signature. That kind of person who works in high positions, they have quite enough knowledge, skills, and competences especially in that particularly position or occupation where I want to be in the future. From my view, to work in that position I should have to be very qualified and have a degree or MBA knowledge or competences. Most important in this occupation we must have knowledge in economic, financial, accountant, HRM and etc. Also we should have skills which are important to know skills of presentation, communication (listening, writing, and verbal), research, leadership, problem-solving and technical skills. In the essay, what kind of job description should have the director of finance says that the official should show following skills as excellent skills of leadership, excellent skill to interpersonal, skills of building a team , well developed accounting skills, analytical and the decision of problems skills, skills of making a decision, the effective impersonal form of a verb and listening communications skills, attention to details and high level from accuracy, effective skills of organization, effective written messages skills, computer skills involving the ability to work and consult computerised financial, the payroll and the information on human resource systems, spreadsheet the table and programs of processing of texts and e-mails at a quite skilled level, stress management skills and skills of time management. (Job Description Director of Finance, 2005) All those skills are absolutely necessary, by those skills it is possible to win any contract and to influence new customers or partners if obviously they would like. When I read the book of Dale Carnegie, from my opinion he was trying to say that to deal with any important clients or customers, or to solve some problems or maybe increase popularity within a company and how to make your company very profitable. So, to make all this we must know skills of communication. With this all skills we can increase our influence, our prestige, our ability to get things done. In addition itll help to handle complaints, avoid arguments and keep our human contacts smooth and pleasant. Perhaps all this skills cannot be quite enough but we always can develop and improve our skills by training, professional development, or gaining mentoring or coaching from someone who already understands these skills. One of my strengths is communication skill, for an example, Ive applied my communication skill in my past job. I was working in marketing company before Ive started my degree, I was very much involved the customers of that company and I believe that I can even develop this skill by time. As a human being I have weaknesses and one of my weaknesses is decision making skill. Because, Ive done a lot of mistakes by making the wrong decisions in my past for instance, once I saved an amount of money at one of my primary school holidays then I wasted that money on buying a motorbike without asking permission from my family and obviously my parents were surprised plus they didnt agree because in that age its quite dangerous then I couldnt even find anyone who wanted to buy, at last I sold it with the really cheap price and I became disappointed and now Im afraid to make right decisions sometimes, but this skill fortunately is changeable by time. Its not because of lack of confidence, its prob ably for the reason that I need more knowledge to make right decisions in difficult questions. I believe that I will improve this skill very soon, since Ive made so many mistakes and I learnt them on my mistakes and Ill dont make them again. 2.2 Reflection on skills development; Within the last 12 month Ive learn presentation skill, this skill I learnt in the university by presenting lots of case studies etc. Last week Ive presented in the class, but I presented not good, cause, I wasnt prepared very well. So, I was disappointed and I learn from that event that I should improve it by doing more prepared presentations. Presentation skills include it body language, the way how I dress, the eyes are said to be the key to the soul and are therefore the first and most effective weapon in convincing the audience of my honesty, openness and confidence in the objectives of presentation, after the eyes comes the clear voice, and the two most important public speaker voice projection and variation, The average audience is very busy: they have family, schedules, cars, mortgages and although they will be trying very hard to concentrate on speech, their minds will inevitably stray, the job is to do something, anything, which captures their attention and makes a lasting i mpression upon them., be confidence , if forgot the speech no need to stop, presenter should talk maybe make some joke and make it more interesting perhaps at that time he can remember his speech and the final impression I have to make on the audience is the one they will remember. Furthermore, Im very glad to the lecturer who taught me that and I believe this skill will help me in my future chosen occupation also. I can use this skill when I present some business plans, projects to clients or both to director. Ive done once interview as  I  passed  the interview  when  I  went  on  my vacation probably  five  months  ago to  Kazakhstan, there  I  tried to  applied to a job  in a  petrol  company,  as I  passed  the interview  in  that  company  they  started to ask  me too many questions  which  I  may  even  don `t know,  and  I began  to forgetting something  and  began to  get nervous  and  then  I have rejected.  Now I  know  my mistakes, and I think  the way  to improve them. Its very important to know how to pass interviews. Knowing as much as possible about the company it can make interview more interactive and could be just what I need to get ahead in a competitive job market. So I have to make a good first impression, dress properly so that I feel confident and comfortable, then I should sit up straight and look at the interviewer, speak clearly and dont fidget, be more myself, the intervie wer wants to find out about me, also need to be friendly, polite and enthusiastic, I need to let the interviewer know that I really want that job, as well I should learn as much as I can about the company, there have some quick answers to interview questions at the ready, moreover impressions are incredibly important, one important thing is to be honest, always should to feel myself comfortable, smile, and be clever. I also notice that within the last 12 month I became more responsible, it happened when I have just arrived to Malaysia for the first time, because I came here alone and to make decision I suppose to do without anyone and Ill be the responsible for my mistakes and for any decisions. For example when I came here I even didnt know how to cook, wash, etc. but now I know how to cook some foods even know how to wash my clothes. Sometimes when I did mistakes I was responsible for all that, I need to count my money, save it and manage all my money, I was responsible for everything what I do and I still do that. In my country I was too much nervous when somebody told me bad or dirty words I immediately started to fight, but here I should control myself and keep it myself, otherwise Ill disappoint my family and will be departed. So, through all these I got one more skill which calls reasonability skill. Itll help in my part of working life to make right decision and be more responsible, confi dence for every single thing what Ill do and I have done it. 2.3 Career management action plan; 2.3.1 SWOT analysis: Strengths Weaknesses Presentation skills; Communication skills; Good in sport, particularly in Judo; Know 3 languages fluently; Became more responsible; If I decided something, Im going till the end and never give up to achieve that; Making decision skills; Not enough knowledge; Spend lots of time in internet (chatting, etc) Sometimes lazy; Time management skills; Opportunities Treats Globalization; Support from parents; Internet resources; Global competition; Globalization; Inflation; 2.3.2 Career development plan: Performance targets: After my graduation degree my three main objectives and goals in career development over the next twelve month are: finish my degree with first class certificate; to get experience while do internship in the workplace; develop my communication skill; Career goal (s): My short term career goal is to be hired in international oil company as a junior manager. Areas of Strength and weaknesses (Knowledge, skills, and competencies) Areas for Development I have knowledge in base fiancà © (diploma), and Business management (degree). I think my general strengths are my communicational skills (listening, attention, smile, language, etc.) and also Im good at presentation skills (body language, clear voice, etc.)And also If I decided something Im going until the end and never give up. My weaknesses are, not enough knowledge in my future job field, making decision skills ( to decide to make right decision, etc) To accomplish my short term as well as long term development goals of the race, I need to gain further experience and knowledge in the area of business and administration. Currently I have very limited business and management knowledge. If I want to be able to move in the field of business and maybe finance, which will be able to manage a series of questions cover all effectively. I would also like to develop my communication skills, presentation skills, and fix it all my weaknesses. Development Goals Action steps Date Evaluations To finish my degree with a first class certificate. And also to get more knowledge. Read books Financial and business books at least to finish 5 books within twelve month. Meet regularly with my mentor, for coaching regarding impact and influence competency. Ask classmates feedback, after all classes and meetings. To do more presentations in the class, January/2012 December/2011 December/2011 November/2011 Successfully finish books at 2012. Get positive feedback from my mentor. Get positive feedback from my classmates; Get positive feedback from lectures and classmates, To get experience while do internship in the workplace, Im planning to defer next semester and I have some health problems Im going back to my country next month. And Im planning to get a job. With this practise in a workplace Ill communicate with more people and ask they help and to analyse ways how theyre working. Later on Ill get some view about my future job and be easy into the milieu work also most important thing is that Ill get more practice. To find a job. Find some mentors, who will be training me in that job. Analyse the job market better. Communicate and be a friend with whole colleagues. February/2010 February/2010 April/2010 March/2010 Successfully be hired. To get experience. To get more knowledge about the job market. To be prepared for the future job. Develop my communication skills, through that I can easily communicate in the job field with presidents of that company, etc. and not only there. Reading psychological books, at least 3. Attend some communication skills trainings and seminars. December/2010 October/2010 Successfully finish all books, and get knowledge. Get feedback from seminars. Conclusion; Importance of PDP in achieving my objectives are that I should know myself, I should know my weaknesses, by that I can later work smarter in the job, be more clever and all the time improve myself. Through all this I can recognize my need skills, also develop them and by doing that Ill get the skills that will qualify me to get me in my dreaming position. PDP helps me to achieve my goals, cause I have a future plans for the long-term and short-term time. I need to be honest person and having acknowledgment about what is happening in the company about any complains and issues. So Ill be able to resolve it and I have to protect any problems which is may happen during getting this job. And as I mentioned before, by doing that Ill be able to identify my personal strength and weaknesses and be able after sometimes to fix it them.

sports psychology Essay example -- essays research papers

Sports is by far one of the fastest growing past times in the United States (Rainer 1987). Even if people don't take it to the professional level, sporting events are happening in our backyards, and at all of our local schools around the country. With the growing popularity and the increasing competitiveness of the sports, it will take more than just a physical advantage to compete at the highest level. This is where the psychology of sports comes into play. Goal setting is a hugely powerful technique that can yield strong returns in all areas of an athlete’s life. At its simplest level the process of setting goals and targets allows people to choose where they want to go in life. By knowing what a person wants to achieve, they know what they have to concentrate on, and what is merely a distraction. Goal setting gives long-term vision, and short-term motivation. By setting goals the athlete can achieve more, improve performance, improve the quality of the training, increase the motivation to achieve, increase pride and satisfaction in their performance, and improve their self-confidence (Bull, 1983).Research (Bull, 1983) has shown that people who use goal-setting effectively suffer less from stress and anxiety, concentrate better, show more self-confidence, perform better, and are happier with their performance. The way in which an athlete sets his goals strongly affects their effectiveness. Before setting goals, the athlete should have set the background of goal setting by understanding their commitment to sports, understanding the level they want to reach within the sport, knowing the skills that will have to be acquired and the levels of performance that will be needed, and know where this will fit into their overall life goals. The following broad guidelines apply to setting effective goals. Positive statements, be precise, set priorities, write goals down to avoid confusion and give them more force, and keep operational goals small (Rainer, 1987). "Your body is a beautifully evolved sporting machine, comprising, among other things, muscles that can be trained to a peak of fitness and nerves that control the muscles" (Morris 1992). The nerves are massively linked in an athlete’s brain: vast numbers of nerve cells are linked with a hugely greater number of interconnections. Many of th... ...in negative thinking (Bull 1983). The athlete needs mental energy to be able to concentrate their attention and maintain good mental attitudes. If the athlete is concentrating effectively then the athlete can conserve physical energy by maintaining good technique when their muscles are tired. The athlete can waste mental energy on worry, stress, fretting over distractions, and negative thinking. Over a long competition, these not only damage enjoyment, but also drain energy so that performance suffers. It is therefore important to avoid these by good use of sports psychology, and by resting effectively between events and by ensuring that the athlete sleep properly. Sports psychology is a relatively new idea and just now it is becoming more of a normal thing rather than something only pro athletes do. The study of the mind and how it relates to sports is a beneficial thing that even our own school uses to help improve performance. Over the last two years our Varsity and JV boys basketball team has used a sports psychologist from Boulder two or three times during the year. Sports psychology is no longer looked down upon, it is now a legitimate practice.

Gun Control Research Paper

Guns In The United States In today’s society of political turmoil, violence, and economic tragedies, many gun control advocates are pushing for more gun regulations from the government. Guns have been a part of America’s way of life for centuries. However, it was not until the 20th century that the government enacted it’s first gun control act. The National Firearms Act was enacted in 1934, as stated in â€Å"Firearm Laws, Regulations, and Ordinances,† edited by Sandra Alters, in response to the increased criminal and gangster activity as a result of prohibition (19).This act aimed to make it more difficult to acquire specific firearms by establishing a $200 tax on firearms (Alters, ed. 19). In 1968, the Gun Control Act was passed and amended the National Firearms Act of 1934 to include a wider range of firearms. This act was passed in the wake of the assassination of President John F. Kennedy and Martin Luther King, Jr. The act required firearm dealers to be federally licensed, restricted interstate sales of firearms, and forbid the sale of firearms to minors or criminals (Alters, ed. 19).The passage of the Gun Control Act of 1968 was criticized, however. The main criticism involving the Gun Control Act of 1968 was that the act penalized law-abiding citizens and rewarded criminals (Alters, ed. 20). In 1986, the Firearms Owners’ Protection Act greatly amended the Gun Control Act of 1968 in an attempt to address the various criticisms and concerns linked to the act. There have been various gun control regulations enacted since 1986; however, the enactment of the Firearms Owners’ Protection Act is one of the largest regulations ever put into place.Much of the controversy over gun control laws now and then involves the second amendment to the constitution. Today, lawmakers face much pressure from gun control advocates, as well as anti-gun control advocates regarding gun laws. However, putting more regulations on guns is no t going to change the way that people use them, which many gun control advocates believe to be true. There should be no further government gun control in America because additional gun control will not lower violence and it is not financially feasible to enforce additional gun control laws.The most significant federal gun control act today is the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993, as discussed in James Jacobs and Kimberly Potter’s article â€Å"Keeping guns out of the ‘wrong' hands: the Brady law and the limits of regulation. † This act requires federal firearm licensees to run background checks on gun sale purchases, and also created a federal database for federal firearm licensee’s access to The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (Jacobs and Potter). A 5-day waiting period for the purchase of a gun was also introduced.The National Instant Criminal Background Check System is to provide access to names of those persons not allowe d to purchase a gun (Jacobs and Potter). The aim of the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act was to prevent criminals, or ineligible persons from purchasing guns. The Brady Act expanded the definition of an ineligible person to include: illegal drug users and addicts, former mental patients, illegal aliens and persons dishonorably discharged from the armed forces (James and Potter). This act, along with the other regulations discussed, form the current federal gun control laws.One central view of gun control advocates in support of additional gun control is the belief that banning guns would lower violence in America. Stephen E. Wright, writer of â€Å"From the Bluff,† claims that the main focus of anti-gun groups is on gun ownership (par. 2). Anti-gun groups claim that if citizens did not own guns, fewer crimes would be committed. Although taking away guns appears to be a good plan to reduce crime, it is not a realistic one. Banning gun ownership could have an effect simila r to the Prohibition Act of 1920.In 1920, the American government put a ban on all alcohol in the United States. One of the central ideas behind the Prohibition Act was to create a safer America for its citizens. The Prohibition Act did not make for a safer America; however, the effect of the Prohibition act was the development of widespread organized crime, resulting in a increase in the number of criminals. Jeff Hill, writer of â€Å"Defining Moment Prohibition,† explains, widespread disregard for the prohibition act resulted in corruption of government officials, police forces and law enforcement (75).Government statistics show that crime actually rose during the prohibition years, contrary to what the government believed would occur (Hill, 76). The banning of guns could have the same effect as the Prohibition of alcohol. Prohibiting guns could create more widespread organized crime and an increased number of criminals, as it would be a criminal act to purchase or own a gu n. While the idea that fewer guns would lead to less violence in America seems reasonable, when the effects of the Prohibition Act of 1920 are considered, it is seen that the prohibition of guns may have very negative consequences.Another common belief of gun control advocates is that increased purchasing regulations will help prevent gun violence. The general current regulation system for purchasing guns consists of a simple background check, usually on the first purchase of a gun, with a 5-day waiting period. In the Opposing Viewpoint article â€Å"An updated Background Check System Will Help Prevent Gun Violence,† the editor explains that the current background check system needs to be fixed (par. 11). The various loopholes in the current background system are a main focus of the gun control advocates.To fix the various loopholes, gun control advocates believe the government should gather everyone’s name that should be prohibited from buying a gun and put him or her in the system for tracking and they should require a background check for every single gun sale, not just on the first purchase (An Updated Background). The Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act fixed these issues presented through the National Instant Criminal Background System Check (Jacobs and Potter). Gun control advocates viewed the Brady Act as a positive step towards lowering violence in America.However, the act has not reduced gun violence like gun control advocates believed would occur. The view that the Brady Act was a simple solution to the gun violence problem is not only false, but also creates great expense for the government. The problem related to gun violence is not the current background check system; instead the problem lies in the use of illegal guns. Amy Roberts, writer of By the Numbers: Guns in America, explains that each year an estimated 40 percent of all guns purchased in America are through unlicensed, private sellers (Roberts).Thousands of gun shows are held each year in America; it is at these gun shows where thousands of guns are bought and sold illegally each year. Most gun vendors at these shows do not require any background check. Many gun control advocates feel that many of the murders and shootings in America would not have happened if a background check was ran on the individual purchasing the gun. When a gun is bought illegally, there is no background check. The seller has no way of knowing if the buyer is a criminal. An example of the violence related to the use of illegal guns is he Columbine High School shooting in Colorado. The Columbine killers were able to purchase guns illegally at a gun show from an unlicensed seller, who required no personal information before selling the guns (An Updated Background). This example shows how easily one can obtain a gun illegally; no increased purchasing regulation would have stopped the Columbine killers from purchasing guns. Increasing purchasing regulations will not stop a crimin al from getting a gun. Obtaining a gun illegally is so easy that a criminal wouldn’t even think to go through a registered firearms dealer.Gun control advocates’ views on gun control laws and the prevention of violence only lead to increased spending by the federal government. The federal deficit today is around 16 trillion dollars and growing. The view of the Brady Act as a simple solution to the gun violence problem has been proven not to be true, as mentioned earlier. The Brady Act presents various loopholes through which greater enforcement could prevent. One loophole presented by the Brady Act is the federal licensing system (Jacobs and Potter). Practically anyone can become federally licensed by paying a small fee and submitting required information.There is also no way to determine if an applicant has lied upon submission of their information for federal licensing. Inspections are rarely conducted upon the federal firearm licensees to ensure cooperation regardin g the Brady Act (Jacobs and Potter). The federal government could increase regulation regarding the federal licensing system to ensure proper Brady Act enforcement, but this requires increased spending. Greater information requirements and increased inspections would require increased data processing and hiring of federal inspectors, both requiring greater spending.The introduction of new gun control acts would require even greater spending than required through greater enforcement of the Brady Act, which is already in place. The recession has placed an enormous strain on federal funds. Increased enforcement of gun regulations is not seen as the greatest need at this time for government spending. There should be no further government gun control in America because additional gun control will not lower violence and it is not financially feasible to enforce additional gun control laws.The main arguments in support of additional gun control are: banning guns would lower violence and in creased purchase regulations would help prevent gun violence; however, these arguments are insufficient. There are potentially negative effects regarding the banning of guns, compared to the Prohibition era. Also, the increased purchasing regulations do not fix the problem of violence related to gun control because of the illegal or â€Å"black† gun market. Greater enforcement of the increased purchasing regulations could curb the use of current loopholes.However, greater enforcement leads to greater spending by the federal government. Greater enforcement also does not deal with the â€Å"black† market for guns. In the current state of the economy it is important that the government focus on decreased spending or spending to pull the United States out of the recession. Focusing on increased gun control is not of any benefit to the economy. Increased government spending through greater enforcement of increased gun control laws is not necessary to lower violence, instead focus should be shifted to alternative ways for reducing violence in the United States.By focusing on informing people on gun safety and gun laws, a new path may be made for the younger generation. Works Cited â€Å"An Updated Background Check System Will Help Prevent Gun Violence. †Ã‚  Guns and Crime. Ed. Christine Watkins. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from â€Å"A Plan to Prevent Future Tragedies. †Ã‚  MayorsAgainstIllegalGuns. org. 2011. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 1 Nov. 2012. â€Å"Firearm Laws, Regulations, and Ordinances. †Ã‚  Gun Control:  Restricting Rights or Protecting People?. Sandra M. Alters. 2009 ed.Detroit: Gale, 2009. 19-39. Information Plus Reference Series. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 29 Nov. 2012. Hill, Jeff. Defining Moment Prohibiton. Detroit MI: Omnigraphics, n. d. Print. Jacobs, James B. , and Kimberly A. Potter. â€Å"Keeping guns out of the ‘wrong' hands: the Brady law and the limits o f regulation. †Ã‚  Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology  Fall 1995: 93-120. Academic OneFile. Web. 2 Dec. 2012. Kates, Don B. , Jr. â€Å"GUN CONTROL: A REALISTIC ASSESSMENT. †Ã‚  Gun Control: A Realistic Assessment. N. p. , 1990. Web. 01 Nov. 2012. lt;http://www. catb. org/esr/guns/gun-control. html>. Roberts, Amy. â€Å"By the Numbers: Guns in America – CNN. com. †Ã‚  CNN. Cable News Network, 01 Jan. 1970. Web. 02 Nov. 2012. . Wright, Stephen E. â€Å"Gun Control Laws Will Not Save Lives. †Ã‚  Guns and Crime. Ed. Christine Watkins. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2012. At Issue. Rpt. from â€Å"Anti-Gun Group Common Sense Gun Laws and Real Common Sense. † StephenE Wright. com. 2010. Gale Opposing Viewpoints In Context. Web. 1 Nov. 2012

Importance of Management’s Budget

Budgeting is not really something that should be discussed, but rather something that every company should be using in order to properly evaluate its financial possibilities, as well as to plan ahead the company's financial spending and investments, corroborated with any financial liabilities. As analysts have pointed out, â€Å"a budget is simply (1) a tool to increase your consciousness of how and where you spend your money and (2) a guideline to help you spend your money on the things that are most important to you†1. These two components of a budgeting definition should be showing us why budgeting is so important and why everyone should be opting for it. So, budgeting greatly helps with two different components. One of them is the fact that it shows where the money is actually going. In other words, the company using a budgeting tool will know exactly the expenses it has assumed, as well as any investments it has committed to during a certain period of time. Further more, the budgeting tool is essential in determine projects which are actually essential for the company, in other words, projects which bring added value to the company. The logic behind this is quite simple: after determining how much you are actually willing to spend during an investment or financial period, you need to decide what you want to spend the money on. Budgeting helps here as well and, additionally, it shows you how you can actually carry out the other projects which do not fit on the initial list. Budgeting should be considered a long-term strategy, with all the implications this brings about. In this sense, we should point out towards the fact that budgeting shows a concern for the long-term evolution of the company, with the top management needing to consider in the budgeting scheme not only the present projects and those that may appear as a necessity in the short run, but also projects with a medium and long term implication, projects that could bring significant revenues in the future, but who need to be included into present budgeting schemes. Nevertheless, we may consider some of the negative implications that budgeting could bring about in the company. One of these refers to any long-term projects, where the initial evaluation did not lead to the expected result. We may have, in this sense, projects that have been included in budgeting schemes, projects for which money have been allocated and which, in time, do not achieve the expected results and returns. One may actually point out towards the fact that if these projects had been dealt with at their specific time, they would have probably been evaluated to their true potential. While such an evaluation may be true, this does not deny the fact that a large proportion of projects that have been included for the budgeting evaluation will have resulted in good returns for the company. Additionally, project which are not successful do not necessarily reflect a bad budgeting strategy, so they should not be considered an evaluation tool. Overall, we may point out towards the fact that a proper and well-worked budgeting strategy is bound to bring about a healthy and successful financial situation within the company. Further more, a budgeting policy will have reverberations among the overall strategy that the company is determined to apply.

A Film Review of Emma essays

A Film Review of Emma essays Director Douglas McGrath took on a challenge when he agreed to direct Emma, a film adaptation of Jane Austens timeless classic. It is always a gamble for a director to take on a much loved story for film, but McGrath has succeeded spectacularly in this lavish love story. Austens novel adjusts wonderfully well to the big screen, virtually lending itself to such purposes with unforgettable characters and witty dialogue. McGrath remembers to add to his film what so many other Austen adaptations have lacked -warmth. Emma is the story of a young womans personal growth and maturity, but McGrath never lets his audience forget that the film is a romantic comedy for their enjoyment. Emma Woodhouse is the daughter of Mr. Woodhouse, a rich gentleman living in their small country town of Highbury. Emmas mother has died and her older sister has long since married and left home. Emma has no need to marry, so she is left to her own devices - and what Emma likes to do above anything else is match make. She has already married her old Governess to the respectable Mr. Weston, and flushed with success, is on the lookout for some other lonely soul. Emmas attempts at matchmaking go horribly wrong when she settles on the orphaned Harriet Smith in the worst way possible - Mr. Elton, the local reverend, falls for Emma instead! Towards the end of the film, however, Emma steers away from matchmaking as she learns the hard way about how exemplary she is to the rest of the residents of Highbury. As in all traditional romantic comedy, Emma learns the error of her ways and even discovers attractions of her own towards the handsome Mr. Knightley. In this way, Emma is a film that cannot be taken very seriously - in real life, such Director Douglas McGrath took on a challenge when he agreed to direct Emma, a film adaptation of Jane Austens timeless classic. It is always a gamble for a di...

Suppletion Definition and Examples in English Grammar

Suppletion Definition and Examples in English Grammar In morphology, suppletion is the use of two or more phonetically distinct roots for different forms of the same word, such as the adjective bad and its suppletive comparative form worse. Adjective: suppletive. According to  Peter O. Mà ¼ller et al., the term strong  suppletion is  used where the allomorphs are highly dissimilar and/or have different etymological origins, as in the adjective forms good and best. We speak of weak suppletion if some similarity is discernible, as in the words five and fifth (Word-Formation: An International Handbook of the Languages of Europe, 2015). Examples and Observations Bad - worse is a case of suppletion. Worse is clearly semantically related to bad in exactly the same way as, for example, larger is related to large, but there is no morphological relationship between the two words, i.e. there is no phonetic similarity between them.(J.R. Hurford et al., Semantics: A Coursebook, 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, 2007)Suppletion is said to take place when the syntax requires a form of a lexeme that is not morphologically predictable. In English, the paradigm for the verb be is characterized by suppletion. Am, are, is, was, were, and be have completely different phonological shapes, and they are not predictable on the basis of the paradigms of other English verbs. We also find suppletion with pronouns. Compare I and me or she and her. Suppletion is most likely to be found in the paradigms of high-frequency words. . ..(Mark Aronoff and Kirsten Fudeman, What Is Morphology? 2nd ed. Wiley-Blackwell, 2011) Good, Better, Best The forms good, better and best, which belong to the adjective good . . . show suppletion since the relationship between the morphs representing the root morpheme is phonologically arbitrary. It would plainly make no sense to claim that there is a single underlying representation in the dictionary from which go and went or good and better are derived. The best we can do is to content ourselves with listing these allomorphs together under the same entry in the dictionary. (Francis Katamba, English Words, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2005) Origins of the Forms of Be and Go The Old English verb for be, like its Modern English counterpart, combined forms of what were originally four different verbs (seen in the present-day forms be, am, are, was). Paradigms that thus combine historically unrelated forms are called suppletive.Another suppletive verb is gan go, whose preterit eode was doubtless from the same Indo-European root as the Latin verb eo go. Modern English has lost the eode preterit but has found a new suppletive form for go in went, the irregular preterit of wend (compare send-sent). (John Algeo and Thomas Pyles, The Origins and Development of the English Language, 5th ed. Thomson Wadsworth, 2005). Origin of the Term  Suppletion in Linguistics The term suppletion gradually makes its way into grammatical descriptions and other linguistic works in the late 19th century (Osthoff 1899; Thomas 1899:79). In grammars it was probably triggered by the preceding notion of a defective paradigm; e.g. if a verb lacks a form in a certain category, it is supplied by some other verb.In linguistic theory of the 20th century, suppletion came to be fully established as a concept with the advent of structuralism, where the relation between form and meaning as well as the understanding of paradigmatic relationships became very important for a synchronic language description. (Ljuba N. Veselinova, Suppletion in Verb Paradigms: Bits and Pieces of the Puzzle. John Benjamins, 2006) Etymology From the Latin, to supply, make up a whole Pronunciation: se-PLEE-shen

Adele Laurie Blue Adkins

Adele Laurie Blue Adkins is a young music composer of the 21st century. She is British, American, Seoul, R B and pop music. She is only 25 years old and has won numerous Grammy nominations and awards for her early career. Adel will receive more prizes in his future career. Adele has been hit at least five times since signing at the age of 19. When she entered puberty, she got a lot of inspiration. Adel was born on May 5, 1988 in London, England. Adele Laurie Blue Adkins is a British singer and composer. In 2006, she graduated from Britt Performing Arts Technical Graduate School. Her debut album 19 was released in 2008. This album is a huge success, has received seven Platinum certifications in the UK, and the Double Platinum award in the United States. She appeared on Saturday Night Live at the end of 2008 and improved her career in the United States. In the 2009 51st Grammy Awards ceremony, Adel received the Best New Records Award and the Best Female Pop Music Performance Award. Ad ele Laurie Blue Adkins is a young music composer of the 21st century. She is British, American, Seoul, R B and pop music. She is only 25 years old and has won numerous Grammy nominations and awards for her early career. Adel will receive more prizes in his future career. Adele has been hit at least five times since signing at the age of 19. When she entered puberty, she got a lot of inspiration. Adel was born on May 5, 1988 in London, England. A 29 year old British singer-songwriter, Adele Laurie Blue Adkins, has released three highly rated albums in seven years. Roger Lawson, a 32 - year - old American television advertiser and enthusiastic writer, had three faithful relationships during the same period. Below is a discussion of similarities between Adele 's respective album and Roger' s respective relationship. Adele released her first album 19 in the United States on June 10, 2008. Within three months, Roger is scheduled to meet Mike in the diving bar in the East Village, New Yo rk. Coincidentally, Roger coincidentally dated, and another man named Mike in the fall. The first microphone was inexperienced, confused, and excessive; Roger was looking for something else at the age of 22. Indeed, Roger just left the closet just a year ago, but he was more confident about his needs and the needs of the date. Adel London is a very different hometown from mine. Adele Blue Adkins did not think he was living anywhere in the city I was living when I was 19 at the age of fifteen, but a vibrant division and culture bumped me. Eugene Oregon is a hometown indifferent to me, there is no kinetic energy of the city and the warmth of a small town. Eugene's hometown glory is sports, especially running. My high school is basically a group of light and muscular sprinters who eat protein bars and are taken to the preposs marathon to the university professor. I am tall, my legs are thick, my thighs are full, my ass and small breasts. I step on the sorghum potatoes because this is b ecause my sports friends made me feel unevenly adjusted. A miracle of my hometown, and a small world that makes it confusing us is a girl who is not afraid to take off clothes in the locker room.